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arXiv 2204.00538math.NAcs.LGcs.NA
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噪声数据下参数对流扩散反应问题的机器学习驱动的分层模型降阶

Hierarchical model reduction driven by machine learning for parametric advection-diffusion-reaction problems in the presence of noisy data

Oak Ridge National Laboratory(橡树岭国家实验室);Politecnico di Milano(米兰理工大学)

Massimiliano Lupo Pasini, Simona Perotto

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的方法来产生一个可靠的降阶模型的参数椭圆问题,在存在噪声的数据。参考模型降阶过程是定向HiPOD方法,该方法根据离线/在线范例将分层模型降阶与标准本征正交分解相结合。在本文中,我们表明,定向HiPOD损失的准确性时,问题数据受到噪声的影响。这是由于插值驱动在线阶段,因为它复制了噪声趋势。为了克服这一限制,我们用机器学习拟合模型代替插值,更好地区分数据中的相关物理特征和不相关的非结构化噪声。数值评估虽然是初步的,但证实了新方法的潜力。

英文摘要:

We propose a new approach to generate a reliable reduced model for a parametric elliptic problem, in the presence of noisy data. The reference model reduction procedure is the directional HiPOD method, which combines Hierarchical Model reduction with a standard Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, according to an offline/online paradigm. In this paper we show that directional HiPOD looses in terms of accuracy when problem data are affected by noise. This is due to the interpolation driving the online phase, since it replicates, by definition, the noise trend. To overcome this limit, we replace interpolation with Machine Learning fitting models which better discriminate relevant physical features in the data from irrelevant unstructured noise. The numerical assessment, although preliminary, confirms the potentialities of the new approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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