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arXiv 2203.12958cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维圆盘几何中的瞬态流体动力学声子输运

Transient hydrodynamic phonon transport in two-dimensional disk geometry

Chuang Zhang, Lei Wu

AI总结:

本研究基于声子BTE研究二维圆盘的瞬态冷却现象,发现该现象仅存在于声子流体动力学区域,且直径7μm的单层悬浮石墨烯在50-150K下可观测到,为二维材料声子流体动力学输运的实验验证提供理论指导。

摘要:

本研究基于声子玻尔兹曼输运方程(BTE)研究二维材料中的瞬态冷却现象。通过加热激光脉冲在环境温度下加热二维圆盘结构,移除加热激光后,研究结果表明瞬态温度可低于环境温度,且该瞬态冷却现象仅出现在正规过程充足、阻性过程不足的声子流体动力学区域。此外,通过将实验参数作为声子BTE的输入,从理论上探讨了实验观测到该现象的可能性。结果显示,在温度50-150 K范围内,直径7 μm的单层悬浮石墨烯圆盘可明显出现这种瞬态冷却现象。本工作可为未来实验证实二维材料中的流体动力学声子输运提供理论指导。

英文摘要:

Transient cooling phenomenon in two-dimensional materials is studied based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE). Using a heating laser pulse to heat the two-dimensional disk geometry under the environment temperature, after the heating laser is removed, our results show that the transient temperature could be lower than the environment temperature and this transient cooling phenomenon could only appear in the phonon hydrodynamic regime with sufficient normal-process and insufficient resistive-process. In addition, the possibility of this phenomenon observed by experiments is theoretically discussed by using the experimental parameters as the input of the phonon BTE. Results show that this transient cooling phenomenon could obviously appear in a single-layer suspended graphene disk with diameter $7~μ$m in the temperature range of $50-150$ K. The present work could provide theoretical guidance for the future experimental proof of hydrodynamic phonon transport in two-dimensional materials.

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