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arXiv 2203.06162astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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VVV巡天:长周期变星I。十块VVV/OGLE瓷砖的光度学目录

The VVV survey: Long-period variable stars I. Photometric catalog of ten VVV/OGLE tiles

F. Nikzat, C. E. Ferreira Lopes, M. Catelan, R. Contreras Ramos, M. Zoccali, A. Rojas-Arriagada, V. F. Braga, D. Minniti, J. Borissova, I. Becker

摘要:

长周期变星(LPVs)是脉动红巨星,主要是在渐近巨星分支阶段,它们包括Miras和半正则变星(SRVs)。它们的周期-年龄和周期-光度关系使我们能够追踪不同的恒星星族,因为它们本质上非常明亮,并且覆盖了很大的距离和年龄范围。这项研究的目的是建立一个在银河系中心附近的区域的LPV恒星的普查,使用六年的Vista变量数据库在维亚Láctea(VVV)ESO公共调查,以及描述的方法,采用搜索和表征LPV使用VVV数据。VVV等近红外巡天提供了一个独特的机会来探测银河系最内部的高消光区域。对这一区域内在明亮的Miras的探测和分析,可以为我们提供一个很好的探测银河系在其膨胀之后的性质的工具。我们使用点扩散函数光度法对10个VVV瓦片中所有可用的$K_{s}$波段图像进行测量,覆盖了光学引力透镜实验(OGLE)-III调查过程中观察到的全部重叠区域中的$16.4~°^2$。我们设计了一种方法来选择LPV候选人,我们使用OGLE-III中的已知变量和文献中的其他已知变量来测试我们的方法。在我们的分析中使用了简化的$χ^2$统计量以及通量无关指数$K_{(fi)}$。然后进行Lomb-Scargle周期搜索方法,傅立叶分析,模板拟合和目视检查,以改进我们的样本并描述我们目录中包含的恒星的特性。最终获得了130个Mira候选者的样本,其中129个是新发现的,周期在80到1400天之间。

英文摘要:

Long-period variable stars (LPVs) are pulsating red giants, primarily in the asymptotic giant branch phase, and they include both Miras and semi-regular variables (SRVs). Their period-age and period-luminosity relations enable us to trace different stellar populations, as they are intrinsically very bright and cover a wide range in distances and ages. The purpose of this study is to establish a census of LPV stars in a region close to the Galactic center, using the six-year database of the Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) ESO Public Survey, as well as to describe the methodology that was employed to search for and characterize LPVs using VVV data. Near-IR surveys such as VVV provide a unique opportunity to probe the high-extinction innermost regions of the Milky Way. The detection and analysis of the intrinsically bright Miras in this region could provide us with an excellent probe of the properties of the Milky Way far behind its bulge. We used point-spread function photometry for all available $K_{s}$-band images in ten VVV tiles, covering $16.4~°^2$ in total, overlapping fields observed in the course of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE)-III survey. We designed a method to select LPV candidates, and we used the known variables from OGLE-III and other known variables from the literature to test our approach. The reduced $χ^2$ statistic, along with the flux-independent index $K_{(fi)}$, were used in our analysis. The Lomb-Scargle period search method, Fourier analysis, template fitting, and visual inspection were then performed to refine our sample and characterize the properties of the stars included in our catalog. A final sample of 130 Mira candidates, of which 129 are new discoveries, was thus obtained, with periods in the range between about 80 and 1400~days.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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