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arXiv 2203.04730cond-mat.mes-hall
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二硫化钨中Ho $_{\rm W}$杂质电子和光学性质的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of Ho$_{\rm W}$ impurities in tungsten disulfide

Michael N. Leuenberger, M. A. Khan

摘要:

研究了掺杂取代型钬杂质(Ho $_{\rm W}$)的单层(SL)二硫化钨(WS $_2$)的电子和光学性质。虽然Ho比W大得多,但采用包括自旋-轨道耦合的密度泛函理论(DFT)表明Ho:SL WS $_2$是稳定的。利用自旋相关密度泛函理论计算了Ho杂质的磁矩为4.75 $μ_B$。在光谱中识别的光学选择规则与通过群论导出的光学选择规则完全匹配。中性Ho $_W$杂质的存在引起了在能带结构中具有f轨道特征的局域杂质态(LIS)。利用Kubo-Greenwood公式和Kohn-Sham轨道,我们得到了磁化率张量Im $χ_{\parallel}$和Im $χ_{\perp}$的面内和面外分量的类原子尖锐跃迁.光学共振与实验数据符合得很好。

英文摘要:

The electronic and optical properties of single-layer (SL) tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) in the presence of substitutional Holmium impurities (Ho$_{\rm W}$) are studied. Although Ho is much larger than W, density functional theory (DFT) including spin-orbit coupling is used to show that Ho:SL WS$_2$ is stable. The magnetic moment of the Ho impurity is found to be 4.75$μ_B$ using spin-dependent DFT. The optical selection rules identified in the optical spectrum match exactly the optical selection rules derived by means of group theory. The presence of neutral Ho$_W$ impurities gives rise to localized impurity states (LIS) with f-orbital character in the band structure. Using the Kubo-Greenwood formula and Kohn-Sham orbitals we obtain atom-like sharp transitions in the in-plane and out-of-plane components of the susceptibility tensor, Im$χ_{\parallel}$ and Im$χ_{\perp}$. The optical resonances are in good agreement with experimental data.

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