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arXiv 1706.09285cond-mat.mes-hall
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单层、少层和块状二硫化钨的光学响应

Optical response of monolayer, few-layer and bulk tungsten disulfide

Maciej R. Molas, Karol Nogajewski, Artur O. Slobodeniuk, Johannes Binder, Miroslav Bartos, Marek Potemski

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的光学研究薄膜的二硫化钨(WS $_2$)的层厚度范围从单到八层和散装限制。结果表明,单层WS $_2$的光学带隙吸收受一个中性激子和两个不同的带负电荷激子产生的竞争共振控制,这些激子对光的总体吸收的贡献随着温度和载流子浓度的变化而变化。发现单层WS $_2$的光致发光响应主要由无序/杂质和/或声子辅助的复合过程主导。多层WS $_2$中的间接带隙发光被证明是声子介导的过程,其能量随层数的演化令人惊讶地遵循二维限制的简单模型。的直接带隙响应(A和B共振)的能量位置仅弱依赖于层的厚度,这强调了近似补偿的效果的激子结合能的减少的收缩的表观带隙。多层WS $_2$中的A激子吸收型光谱显示出非平凡的精细结构,该结构是由布里渊区K点附近电子态的特定杂交引起的。温度对各种WS $_2$层的吸收光谱和光致发光光谱的影响也被量化。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive optical study of thin films of tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) with layer thicknesses ranging from mono- to octalayer and in the bulk limit. It is shown that the optical band-gap absorption of monolayer WS$_2$ is governed by competing resonances arising from one neutral and two distinct negatively charged excitons whose contributions to the overall absorption of light vary as a function of temperature and carrier concentration. The photoluminescence response of monolayer WS$_2$ is found to be largely dominated by disorder/impurity- and/or phonon-assisted recombination processes. The indirect band-gap luminescence in multilayer WS$_2$ turns out to be a phonon-mediated process whose energy evolution with the number of layers surprisingly follows a simple model of a two-dimensional confinement. The energy position of the direct band-gap response (A and B resonances) is only weakly dependent on the layer thickness, which underlines an approximate compensation of the effect of the reduction of the exciton binding energy by the shrinkage of the apparent band gap. The A-exciton absorption-type spectra in multilayer WS$_2$ display a non-trivial fine structure which results from the specific hybridization of the electronic states in the vicinity of the K-point of the Brillouin zone. The effects of temperature on the absorption-like and photoluminescence spectra of various WS$_2$ layers are also quantified.

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