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arXiv 2203.03577physics.flu-dyn
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数据驱动的Hi2Lo方法用于粗网格系统热工水力建模

Data-driven Hi2Lo for Coarse-grid System Thermal Hydraulic Modeling

Arsen S. Iskhakov, Nam T. Dinh, Victor Coppo Leite, Elia Merzari

AI总结:

本研究提出两种数据驱动的高保真到低保真方法,利用高保真数据改善核反应堆粗网格系统热工水力模拟的网格与模型误差,并在高温气冷堆上腔室案例中验证了其潜力。

摘要:

传统的一维系统热工水力分析因其数值效率高,在核工业中已被广泛用于许可审批目的。然而,这类程序在模拟多尺度、多维流动方面存在固有缺陷。对于此类场景,粗网格三维模拟因其在计算成本与建模者能从结果中提取的信息量之间取得平衡而具有实用价值。同时,粗网格无法精确解析和捕捉反应堆容器内的湍流混合,而现有的湍流模型(雷诺应力或湍流粘度的封闭模型)存在较大的模型形式不确定性。因此,改进此类求解器具有重要意义。本研究以德克萨斯A&M大学高温气冷堆设施的上腔室为案例,探索了两种数据驱动的高保真到低保真(Hi2Lo)方法来减少网格和模型引起的误差。第一种方法依赖于在粗网格求解器中使用具有更高分辨率/保真度的涡粘性湍流封闭模型。第二种方法采用人工神经网络将低保真输入特征与感兴趣量(速度场)的误差进行映射。两种方法均显示出利用更高保真度数据(雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯和大涡模拟)改善粗网格模拟结果的潜力,尽管网格引起的(离散化)误差影响相当复杂,需要进一步研究。

英文摘要:

Traditional 1D system thermal hydraulic analysis has been widely applied in nuclear industry for licensing purposes due to its numerical efficiency. However, such codes are inherently deficient for modeling of multiscale multidimensional flows. For such scenarios coarse-grid 3D simulations are useful due to the balance between the cost and the amount of information a modeler can extract from the results. At the same time, coarse grids do not allow to accurately resolve and capture turbulent mixing in reactor enclosures, while existing turbulence models (closures for the Reynolds stresses or turbulent viscosity) have large model form uncertainties. Thus, there is an interest in the improvement of such solvers. In this work two data-driven high-to-low methodologies to reduce mesh and model-induced errors are explored using a case study based on the Texas A&M upper plenum of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor facility. The first approach relies on the usage of turbulence closure for eddy viscosity with higher resolution/fidelity in a coarse grid solver. The second methodology employs artificial neural networks to map low-fidelity input features with errors in quantities of interest (velocity fields). Both methods have shown potential to improve the coarse grid simulation results by using data with higher fidelity (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes and large eddy simulations), though, influence of the mesh-induced (discretization) error is quite complex and requires further investigations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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