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arXiv 2203.02245physics.optics
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揭开异常点自发发射增强的面纱

Unveiling the Enhancement of Spontaneous Emission at Exceptional Points

Lydie Ferrier, Paul Bouteyre, Adi Pick, Sébastien Cueff, Nguyen Ha My Dang, Carole Diederichs, Ali Belarouci, Taha Benyattou, Jiaxin Zhao, Rui Su, Jun Xing, Qih… 展开作者

Lydie Ferrier, Paul Bouteyre, Adi Pick, Sébastien Cueff, Nguyen Ha My Dang, Carole Diederichs, Ali Belarouci, Taha Benyattou, Jiaxin Zhao, Rui Su, Jun Xing, Qihua Xiong, Hai-Son Nguyen

摘要:

异常点(EP),即复杂光谱共振退化的非埃尔米特物理学的奇异点,是具有独特性质的非平衡开放系统最奇异的特征之一。例如,放置在具有EP的谐振器附近的量子发射器的发射速率(与自由空间发射速率相比)通过与谐振品质因数成二次比例的因子来增强。在这里,我们验证了自发发射的理论在EP通过测量光致发光的光子晶体板,嵌入了高量子产率的活性材料。虽然我们的实验结果验证了理论预测的增强,但它也突出了由于材料损失而对增强的实际限制。我们所设计的结构可用于需要增强和受控发射的应用中,例如量子传感和成像。

英文摘要:

Exceptional points (EPs), singularities of non-Hermitian physics where complex spectral resonances degenerate, are one of the most exotic features of nonequilibrium open systems with unique properties. For instance, the emission rate of quantum emitters placed near resonators with EPs is enhanced (compared to the free-space emission rate) by a factor that scales quadratically with the resonance quality factor. Here, we verify the theory of spontaneous emission at EPs by measuring photoluminescence from photonic-crystal slabs that are embedded with a high-quantum-yield active material. While our experimental results verify the theoretically predicted enhancement, it also highlights the practical limitations on the enhancement due to material loss. Our designed structures can be used in applications that require enhanced and controlled emission, such as quantum sensing and imaging.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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