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arXiv 2203.01205cs.SDcs.AIeess.AS
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音频自监督学习研究综述

Audio Self-supervised Learning: A Survey

University of Augsburg(奥格斯堡大学);Johannes Kepler University Linz(约翰内斯·开普勒大学林茨分校);Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学);Imperial College London(帝国理工学院)

Shuo Liu, Adria Mallol-Ragolta, Emilia Parada-Cabeleiro, Kun Qian, Xin Jing, Alexander Kathan, Bin Hu, Bjoern W. Schuller

摘要:

受人类概括知识和技能的认知能力的启发,自监督学习(SSL)的目标是从大规模数据中发现一般表示,而不需要人工注释,这是一项昂贵且耗时的任务。它在计算机视觉和自然语言处理领域的成功促使其最近被应用于音频和语音处理领域。目前缺少总结音频SSL知识的综合评论。为了填补这一空白,在目前的工作中,我们提供了用于音频和语音处理应用程序的SSL方法的概述。在这里,我们还总结了经验的工作,利用音频模态的多模态SSL框架,和现有的合适的基准来评估SSL的功率在计算机听觉域。最后,我们讨论了音频SSL的一些开放性问题,并指出了未来的发展方向。

英文摘要:

Inspired by the humans' cognitive ability to generalise knowledge and skills, Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) targets at discovering general representations from large-scale data without requiring human annotations, which is an expensive and time consuming task. Its success in the fields of computer vision and natural language processing have prompted its recent adoption into the field of audio and speech processing. Comprehensive reviews summarising the knowledge in audio SSL are currently missing. To fill this gap, in the present work, we provide an overview of the SSL methods used for audio and speech processing applications. Herein, we also summarise the empirical works that exploit the audio modality in multi-modal SSL frameworks, and the existing suitable benchmarks to evaluate the power of SSL in the computer audition domain. Finally, we discuss some open problems and point out the future directions on the development of audio SSL.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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