arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2406.02178cs.SDcs.AIeess.AS
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Audio Mamba:用于自监督音频表示的选择性状态空间

Audio Mamba: Selective State Spaces for Self-Supervised Audio Representations

Aalborg University(奥尔堡大学);Pioneer Center for AI(先锋人工智能中心)

Sarthak Yadav, Zheng-Hua Tan

AI总结:

本文提出Audio Mamba,一种基于选择性状态空间模型的自监督音频表示学习方法,在AudioSet预训练后于多个音频任务上显著优于SSAST基线。

摘要:

尽管Transformer作为主流神经架构被广泛采用,但它也催生了多条独立的研究路线以解决其局限性。其中一种方法是选择性状态空间模型,该模型已在语言建模中展现出有前景的结果。然而,其在学习自监督、通用音频表示方面的可行性尚未得到研究。本文提出Audio Mamba,一种选择性状态空间模型,通过自监督方式从随机掩码的频谱图块中学习通用音频表示。在十个不同的音频识别下游任务上的实验结果表明,所提出的模型在AudioSet数据集上预训练后,始终以显著优势优于可比较的自监督音频频谱图Transformer(SSAST)基线,并在数据集规模、序列长度和模型规模比较中表现出更好的性能。

英文摘要:

Despite its widespread adoption as the prominent neural architecture, the Transformer has spurred several independent lines of work to address its limitations. One such approach is selective state space models, which have demonstrated promising results for language modelling. However, their feasibility for learning self-supervised, general-purpose audio representations is yet to be investigated. This work proposes Audio Mamba, a selective state space model for learning general-purpose audio representations from randomly masked spectrogram patches through self-supervision. Empirical results on ten diverse audio recognition downstream tasks show that the proposed models, pretrained on the AudioSet dataset, consistently outperform comparable self-supervised audio spectrogram transformer (SSAST) baselines by a considerable margin and demonstrate better performance in dataset size, sequence length and model size comparisons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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