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arXiv 2202.13485cs.GT
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帕累托-理性验证

Pareto-Rational Verification

Véronique Bruyère, Jean-François Raskin, Clément Tamines

摘要:

我们研究的合理验证问题,其中包括在验证的正确性,在一个环境中,被假定为合理的行为系统执行。我们考虑理性的模型,在该模型中,环境只执行关于其目标集的帕累托最优行为,给定系统的行为(在任何交互之前提交)。我们研究两种方式来指定这种行为,首先通过一个确定性的摩尔机,然后通过解除其决定论。在后一种情况下,机器可能会为系统嵌入几种不同的行为,而通用理性验证问题旨在验证当环境是理性的时,所有这些行为都是正确的。对于奇偶校验的目标,我们证明了帕累托理性验证问题是合作NP-完全的,它的普遍版本是在PSPACE和NP-硬和合作NP-硬。对于布尔Büchi目标,前一个问题是$Π_2\mathsf{P}$ -完全的,后者是PSPACE-完全的。我们还研究了使用LTL公式表示的目标的情况下,并表明,第一个问题是PSPACE完全,第二个是2 EXPTIME完全。这两个问题也被证明是固定参数易处理(FPT)的奇偶校验和布尔Büchi目标。最后,我们评估FPT算法的两个变化,提出解决参数玩具的例子,以及随机生成的实例上的帕累托理性验证问题。

英文摘要:

We study the rational verification problem which consists in verifying the correctness of a system executing in an environment that is assumed to behave rationally. We consider the model of rationality in which the environment only executes behaviors that are Pareto-optimal with regard to its set of objectives, given the behavior of the system (which is committed in advance of any interaction). We examine two ways of specifying this behavior, first by means of a deterministic Moore machine, and then by lifting its determinism. In the latter case the machine may embed several different behaviors for the system, and the universal rational verification problem aims at verifying that all of them are correct when the environment is rational. For parity objectives, we prove that the Pareto-rational verification problem is co-NP-complete and that its universal version is in PSPACE and both NP-hard and co-NP-hard. For Boolean Büchi objectives, the former problem is $Π_2\mathsf{P}$-complete and the latter is PSPACE-complete. We also study the case where the objectives are expressed using LTL formulas and show that the first problem is PSPACE-complete, and that the second is 2EXPTIME-complete. Both problems are also shown to be fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) for parity and Boolean Büchi objectives. Finally, we evaluate two variations of the FPT algorithm proposed to solve the Pareto-rational verification problem on a parametric toy example as well as on randomly generated instances.

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