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arXiv 2202.13262cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维Dirac费米子系统中从两个电子袋到一个电子袋的Lifshitz跃迁附近的De Haas-van Alphen振荡

De Haas-van Alphen oscillations near the Lifshitz transition from two electron pockets to one electron pocket in the two-dimensional Dirac fermion systems

Keita Kishigi, Yasumasa Hasegawa

摘要:

通过电子掺杂改变费米面的拓扑结构(Lifshitz跃迁),我们从理论上研究了系统中的de Haas-van Alphen(dHvA)振荡。我们采用了二维紧束缚模型,在第一布里渊区有两个Dirac点,在压力下$α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$ I $_3$.当系统掺杂较轻时,存在两个面积相同的闭合费米面,在固定电子填充($ν$)和固定化学势($μ$)两种情况下,dHvA振荡分别为相对于磁场的锯齿形和反锯齿形.通过增加掺杂,系统接近Lifshitz转变,其中两个封闭的费米面彼此接近。然后,我们发现dHvA振荡的模式发生了变化。在固定电子填充的情况下,磁化强度的跳跃出现在基本周期的中心,其幅度增大;而在固定化学势的情况下,跳跃被分成一对跳跃,其间隔变大。这是由于朗道能级的双简并被解除。由于这种提升在具有两个狄拉克点的二维狄拉克费米子系统中可见,因此本研究中所获得的结果不仅可以应用于$α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$ I $_3$,而且可以应用于具有紧密定位的狄拉克点的其他材料,例如单轴应变下的石墨烯、黑磷、扭曲双层石墨烯等。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations in the system with changing the topology of the Fermi surface (the Lifshitz transition) by electron dopings. We employ the two-dimensional tight binding model for $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ under pressure which has two Dirac points in the first Brillouin zone. When this system is slightly doped, there exists two closed Fermi surfaces with the same area and the dHvA oscillations become saw-tooth pattern or inversed saw-tooth pattern for both cases of fixed electron filling ($ν$) or fixed chemical potential ($μ$) with respect to the magnetic field, respectively. By increasing dopings, the system approaches the Lifshitz transition, where two closed Fermi surfaces are close each other. Then, we find that the pattern of the dHvA oscillations changes. A jump of the magnetization appears at the center of the fundamental period and its magnitude increases in the case of the fixed electron filling, while a jump is separated into a pair of jumps and its separation becomes large in the case of the fixed chemical potential. This is due to the lifting of double degeneracy in the Landau levels. Since this lifting is seen in the two-dimensional Dirac fermion system with two Dirac points, the obtained results in this study can be applied to not only $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ but also other materials with closely located Dirac points such as graphene under the uniaxial strain, in black phosphorus, twisted bilayer graphene, and so on.

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