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arXiv 1003.5977cond-mat.mes-hall
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电场对石墨烯de Haas-van Alphen效应的调制

The Modulation of de Haas-van Alphen Effect in Graphene by Electric Field

Shengli Zhang, Ning Ma, Erhu Zhang

摘要:

研究了在面内均匀电场作用下石墨烯的de Haas-van Alphen效应$(dHvA)$。得出了三个主要结论。首先,我们发现电场通过无量纲参数$(β=\frac{E}{\upsilon_{F}B})$调制de Haas-van Alphen磁化强度和磁化率。随着参数$β$的增大,磁化强度和磁化率的值在奇异点$β_{c}=1$处增大到正无穷大或减小到负无穷大。此外,在$β_{c}=1$的零温度下,$dHvA$振荡幅度突然上升到无穷大,但最终在有限温度下崩溃,从而导致de Haas-van Alphen效应消失。此外,磁化率还取决于电场和磁场,这表明在外场作用下石墨烯是一种非线性的磁介质。这些结果与在标准非相对论二维电子气中得到的结果不同,这归因于石墨烯中的朗道能级谱异常。

英文摘要:

This paper is to explore the de Haas-van Alphen effect $(dHvA)$ of graphene in the presence of an in-plane uniform electric field. Three major findings are yielded. First of all, the electric field is found to modulate the de Haas-van Alphen magnetization and magnetic susceptibility through the dimensionless parameter $(β=\frac{E}{\upsilon_{F}B})$. As the parameter $β$ increases, the values of magnetization and magnetic susceptibility increase to positive infinity or decrease to negative infinity at the exotic point $β_{c}=1$. Besides, the $dHvA$ oscillation amplitude rises abruptly to infinity for zero temperature at $β_{c}=1$, but eventually collapses at a finite temperature thereby leading to the vanishing of de Haas-van Alphen effect. In addition, the magnetic susceptibility depends on the electric and magnetic fields, suggesting that the graphene should be a non-linear magnetic medium in the presence of the external field. These results, which are different from those obtained in the standard nonrelativistic 2D electron gas, are attributed to its anomalous Landau level spectrum in graphene.

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