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arXiv 2202.12604physics.plasm-ph
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通过SOLPS-ITER模拟比较MAST-U常规构型和Super-X构型

Comparison between MAST-U conventional and Super-X configurations through SOLPS-ITER modelling

Alexandre Fil, Bruce Lipschultz, David Moulton, Andrew Thornton, Ben Dudson, Omkar Myatra, Kevin Verhaegh, EUROFusion MST1 team

摘要:

MAST-U最近开始与Super-X偏滤器一起运行,该偏滤器旨在增加总通量膨胀和中性捕获,两者都是通过简单的分析模型和SOLPS计算预测的,以降低等离子体和杂质密度分离阈值。在这项研究中,利用SOLPS-ITER代码,我们量化了MAST-U Super-X和中性挡板几何形状允许的可能增益。我们表明,一个显着减少的上游密度分离阈值(高达1.6倍)可以实现在MAST-U,超级X,而不是传统的偏滤器几何形状,主要是通过增加总通量膨胀,中性捕获被发现非常相似的不同配置之间。我们还表明,在这样一个紧密受阻的几何解释的走向点的角度的变化是复杂的,并且在这种情况下,目标法线点更朝向分界线并不一定意味着较低的脱离阈值。在以前的计算TCV,我们量化的中性效应的作用,通过开发和应用中性捕获的定量定义。

英文摘要:

MAST-U has recently started operating with a Super-X divertor, designed to increase total flux expansion and neutral trapping, both predicted through simple analytic models and SOLPS calculations to reduce the plasma and impurity density detachment thresholds. In this study, utilising the SOLPS-ITER code, we are quantifying the possible gain allowed by the MAST-U Super-X and neutral baffling geometry, in terms of access to detachment. We show that a significant reduction of the upstream density detachment threshold (up to a factor 1.6) could be achieved in MAST-U, for the Super-X, as opposed to conventional divertor geometry, mainly through an increased total flux expansion, neutral trapping being found very similar between the different configurations. We also show that variations of the strike-point angle are complex to interpret in such a tightly baffled geometry, and that a case in which the target normal points more towards the separatrix does not necessarily imply a lower detachment threshold. As in previous calculations for TCV, we quantify the role of neutral effects through developing and applying a quantitative definition of neutral trapping.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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