设计应急决策支持系统：挑战与机遇
Designing Decision Support Systems for Emergency Response: Challenges and Opportunities
摘要：
设计有效的应急管理系统以应对道路事故等事件是社区面临的一个主要问题。除了应对每天频繁发生的事件（美国每年约有2.4亿个紧急医疗服务电话和500多万起道路事故）外，这些系统还支持自然灾害期间的响应。最近，人们一直对构建决策支持和优化工具感兴趣，这些工具可以帮助应急响应人员提供更高效和更有效的响应。这包括许多有原则的子系统，用于实现早期事件检测、事件可能性预测以及战略资源分配和调度策略。在本文中，我们强调了主要挑战，并概述了我们的团队与社区合作伙伴合作开发的方法。
英文摘要：
Designing effective emergency response management (ERM) systems to respond to incidents such as road accidents is a major problem faced by communities. In addition to responding to frequent incidents each day (about 240 million emergency medical services calls and over 5 million road accidents in the US each year), these systems also support response during natural hazards. Recently, there has been a consistent interest in building decision support and optimization tools that can help emergency responders provide more efficient and effective response. This includes a number of principled subsystems that implement early incident detection, incident likelihood forecasting and strategic resource allocation and dispatch policies. In this paper, we highlight the key challenges and provide an overview of the approach developed by our team in collaboration with our community partners.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
