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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2006.04200cs.AIcs.CYcs.DC
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应急管理中的事件预测、资源分配和调度模型综述

A Review of Incident Prediction, Resource Allocation, and Dispatch Models for Emergency Management

Stanford University(斯坦福大学);Vanderbilt University(范德堡大学);DataMinr;Tennessee Department of Transportation(田纳西州交通部);Washington University at St. Louis(圣路易斯华盛顿大学)

Ayan Mukhopadhyay, Geoffrey Pettet, Sayyed Vazirizade, Di Lu, Said El Said, Alex Jaimes, Hiba Baroud, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Mykel Kochenderfer, Abhishek Dubey

摘要:

在过去的50年里,研究人员开发了统计,数据驱动,分析和算法方法来设计和改进应急响应管理(ERM)系统。这个问题已被指出为固有的困难,并构成不确定性下的时空决策,这已在文献中解决不同的假设和方法。本调查提供了这些方法的详细审查,重点是关键的挑战和问题的四个子过程:(a)事件预测,(b)事件检测,(c)资源分配,(c)计算机辅助调度应急响应。我们突出了在这一领域的优势和劣势,并探讨不同的建模范式之间的相似性和差异。最后,我们说明了开放的挑战和机遇,为未来的研究在这个复杂的领域。

英文摘要:

In the last fifty years, researchers have developed statistical, data-driven, analytical, and algorithmic approaches for designing and improving emergency response management (ERM) systems. The problem has been noted as inherently difficult and constitutes spatio-temporal decision making under uncertainty, which has been addressed in the literature with varying assumptions and approaches. This survey provides a detailed review of these approaches, focusing on the key challenges and issues regarding four sub-processes: (a) incident prediction, (b) incident detection, (c) resource allocation, and (c) computer-aided dispatch for emergency response. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of prior work in this domain and explore the similarities and differences between different modeling paradigms. We conclude by illustrating open challenges and opportunities for future research in this complex domain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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