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arXiv 2202.09130cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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单自旋量子磁力仪扫描梯度法

Scanning gradiometry with a single spin quantum magnetometer

William S. Huxter, Marius L. Palm, Miranda L. Davis, Pol Welter, Charles-Henri Lambert, Morgan Trassin, Christian L. Degen

摘要:

在这里,我们展示了一种梯度测量技术,显着提高了测量灵敏度的静态场,导致新的机会,在弱磁系统的成像。我们的方法依赖于一个单一的氮空位中心在扫描金刚石探针,上转换成交流磁场,使使用敏感的交流量子协议的局部空间梯度尖端的机械振荡。我们表明,梯度法提供了重要的优势,静态场成像:(i)一个数量级更好的灵敏度,(ii)一个更本地化和更清晰的图像,(iii)一个强大的抑制场漂移。我们展示了梯度测量的能力,通过成像纳米特斯拉领域出现以上的地形缺陷和原子步骤中的反铁磁体,直流石墨烯设备,以及顺磁性和抗磁性金属。

英文摘要:

Here, we demonstrate a gradiometry technique that significantly enhances the measurement sensitivity of such static fields, leading to new opportunities in the imaging of weakly magnetic systems. Our method relies on the mechanical oscillation of a single nitrogen-vacancy center at the tip of a scanning diamond probe, which up-converts the local spatial gradients into ac magnetic fields enabling the use of sensitive ac quantum protocols. We show that gradiometry provides important advantages over static field imaging: (i) an order-of-magnitude better sensitivity, (ii) a more localized and sharper image, and (iii) a strong suppression of field drifts. We demonstrate the capabilities of gradiometry by imaging the nanotesla fields appearing above topographic defects and atomic steps in an antiferromagnet, direct currents in a graphene device, and para- and diamagnetic metals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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