超越COVID-19大流行:拓扑感知优化疫苗接种策略以最大限度地减少病毒传播
Beyond COVID-19 Pandemic: Topology-aware optimisation of vaccination strategy for minimising virus spreading
摘要:
减轻传染病的传播最近得到了研究界的相当大的关注。可以通过采取卫生措施、社会规则以及广泛的疫苗接种运动来实现这一目标。接种疫苗目前是在不严格封锁的情况下缓解冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发的主要方法。其效力还取决于行政管理的数量和及时性,因此需要严格的优先次序标准。几乎所有国家都优先考虑类似级别的接触工人,以最大限度地提高患者的生存率和挽救的生命年数。减轻传染病的传播最近得到了研究界的相当大的关注。它可以通过采取卫生措施、社会规则以及广泛的疫苗接种运动来实现。接种疫苗目前是在不严格封锁的情况下缓解冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发的主要方法。其效力还取决于行政管理的数量和及时性,因此需要严格的优先次序标准。几乎所有国家都优先考虑类似类别的暴露工人:医疗保健专业人员和老年人,以最大限度地提高患者的生存率和挽救的生命年数。尽管如此,该病毒目前正在高速传播,迄今所采用的任何优先标准都没有考虑到接触网络的结构组织。
英文摘要:
The mitigation of an infectious disease spreading has recently gained considerable attention from the research community. It may be obtained by adopting sanitary measurements social rules, together with an extensive vaccination campaign. Vaccination is currently the primary way for mitigating the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak without severe lockdown. Its effectiveness also depends on the number and timeliness of administrations and thus demands strict prioritization criteria. Almost all countries have prioritized similar classes of exposed workers obtaining to maximize the survival of patients and years of life saved. The mitigation of an infectious disease spreading has recently gained considerable attention from the research community. It may be obtained by adopting sanitary measurements, social rules, together with an extensive vaccination campaign. Vaccination is currently the primary way for mitigating the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak without severe lockdown. Its effectiveness also depends on the number and timeliness of administrations and thus demands strict prioritization criteria. Almost all countries have prioritized similar classes of exposed workers: healthcare professionals and the elderly, obtaining to maximize the survival of patients and years of life saved. Nevertheless, the virus is currently spreading at high rates, and any prioritization criterion so far adopted did not account for the structural organization of the contact networks.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。