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arXiv 2202.07409cs.RO
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二维动态障碍物中运动规划的下界框架

A Lower Bounding Framework for Motion Planning amid Dynamic Obstacles in 2D

Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Texas A&M University(德州农工大学)

Zhongqiang Ren, Sivakumar Rathinam, Howie Choset

摘要:

这项工作考虑了一个运动规划问题与动态障碍(MPDO)在2D中,需要找到一个最小的到达时间之间的点机器人的起始位置和目标位置沿已知的轨迹动态障碍物的无碰撞轨迹。现有的方法,如连续Dijkstra范式,可以通过限制障碍物的形状或机器人的运动来找到最优解,而这项工作没有这样的假设。其他方法,如基于搜索的规划器和基于采样的方法可以计算这个问题的可行解,但不提供近似边界。由于找到最佳的MPDO是具有挑战性的,本文开发了一个框架,可以提供严格的下限的最佳。这些界限充当最优的代理,然后可以用于约束可行解与最优解的偏差。为了实现这一点,我们开发了一个框架,包括(i)一个双层离散化方法,将MPDO转换为一个宽松的路径规划问题,以及(ii)一个算法,可以解决放松的问题,以获得下界。我们还提出了数值结果来证实所提出的框架的性能。这些结果表明,在某些情况下,我们的方法获得的界限比基线方法严格两倍,展示了所提出方法的潜在优势。

英文摘要:

This work considers a Motion Planning Problem with Dynamic Obstacles (MPDO) in 2D that requires finding a minimum-arrival-time collision-free trajectory for a point robot between its start and goal locations amid dynamic obstacles moving along known trajectories. Existing methods, such as continuous Dijkstra paradigm, can find an optimal solution by restricting the shape of the obstacles or the motion of the robot, while this work makes no such assumptions. Other methods, such as search-based planners and sampling-based approaches can compute a feasible solution to this problem but do not provide approximation bounds. Since finding the optimum is challenging for MPDO, this paper develops a framework that can provide tight lower bounds to the optimum. These bounds act as proxies for the optimum which can then be used to bound the deviation of a feasible solution from the optimum. To accomplish this, we develop a framework that consists of (i) a bi-level discretization approach that converts the MPDO to a relaxed path planning problem, and (ii) an algorithm that can solve the relaxed problem to obtain lower bounds. We also present numerical results to corroborate the performance of the proposed framework. These results show that the bounds obtained by our approach for some instances are up to twice tighter than a baseline approach showcasing potential advantages of the proposed approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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