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arXiv 2202.06162physics.flu-dyn
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与自由表面相连的半涡环的形成和动力学

Formation and dynamics of a semi vortex ring connected to a free surface

Alexandre Vilquin, Samuel Hidalgo-Caballero, Vincent Pagneux, Agnès Maurel, Philippe Petitjeans

摘要:

本文对在某些动物(如水)的运动中起作用的半涡环的形成和动力学进行了实验研究。这种半涡环是由一个平圆盘在水中作圆周运动而产生的。数字粒子图像测速仪提供速度场和涡流特性。我们展示了如何在很宽的雷诺数范围内,半涡环的属性与磁盘特性。特别是,我们的研究结果突出了一个更复杂的形成过程比一个完整的涡环产生的活塞冲程。除了典型的卷起在后面的磁盘,脱落现象发生在前缘,产生二次涡。与这个脱落过程有关的Strouhal数表明它来自Bloor在圆柱近尾流中识别的边界层的自由剪切不稳定性。最后,我们表明,盘的厚度影响的最终性质的半涡环通过二次涡的发射频率。

英文摘要:

Playing a role in the locomotion of some animals such as the water strider, the formation and dynamics of a semi vortex ring connected to a free surface are experimentally investigated. This semi vortex ring is generated by the circular motion of a flat circular disk in water. Digital Particle Image Velocimetry provides velocity fields and vortex properties. We show how in a broad range of Reynolds numbers, the properties of the semi vortex rings are related to the disk characteristics. In particular, our results highlight a formation process more complex than for a complete vortex ring produced by a piston stroke. In addition to the classical rolling up at the rear of the disk, a shedding phenomenon occurs on the leading edge, producing secondary vortices. The Strouhal number related to this shedding process reveals that it comes from the free-shear instability of the boundary layer identified in the near wake of a cylinder by Bloor. Finally we show that the disk thickness affects the final properties of the semi vortex rings through emission frequency of secondary vortices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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