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arXiv 2202.05475astro-ph.HE
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曲率辐射情况下快速射电暴的圆极化

Circular polarization of fast radio bursts in the curvature radiation scenario

H. Tong, H. G. Wang

摘要:

曲率辐射被用来解释FRB的圆偏振。显著的圆偏振在明显的非重复和重复的FRB中都有报道。曲率辐射可以在辐射束的翼部处产生显著的圆偏振。在曲率辐射的情况下,为了在FRB中看到显著的圆极化,(1)更高能量的爆发,(2)具有更高洛伦兹因子的电子爆发,(3)中心需要缓慢旋转的中子星。中心中子星自转周期的不同可能解释了为什么有些FRB具有高圆极化,而有些则没有。考虑到电场的平行分量和垂直分量的折射率可能存在差异,位置角可能在辐射束的窄脉冲窗口内快速变化。FRB中的位置角摆动除了旋转矢量模型的非几何原点之外,还可以通过该非几何原点来解释。

英文摘要:

The curvature radiation is applied to the explain the circular polarization of FRBs. Significant circular polarization is reported in both apparently non-repeating and repeating FRBs. Curvature radiation can produce significant circular polarization at the wing of the radiation beam. In the curvature radiation scenario, in order to see significant circular polarization in FRBs (1) more energetic bursts, (2) burst with electrons having higher Lorentz factor, (3) a slowly rotating neutron star at the centre are required. Different rotational period of the central neutron star may explain why some FRBs have high circular polarization, while others don't. Considering possible difference in refractive index for the parallel and perpendicular component of electric field, the position angle may change rapidly over the narrow pulse window of the radiation beam. The position angle swing in FRBs may also be explained by this non-geometric origin, besides that of the rotating vector model.

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