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arXiv 2202.03050nucl-ex
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$^{54}$ Ca以外壳层结构的初步观察:$^{55}$ K、$^{55}$ Ca和$^{57}$ Ca的光谱

A First Glimpse at the Shell Structure beyond $^{54}$Ca: Spectroscopy of $^{55}$K, $^{55}$Ca, and $^{57}$Ca

T. Koiwai, K. Wimmer, P. Doornenbal, A. Obertelli, C. Barbieri, T. Duguet, J. D. Holt, T. Miyagi, P. Navrátil, K. Ogata, N. Shimizu, V. Somà, Y. Utsuno, K. Yosh… 展开作者

T. Koiwai, K. Wimmer, P. Doornenbal, A. Obertelli, C. Barbieri, T. Duguet, J. D. Holt, T. Miyagi, P. Navrátil, K. Ogata, N. Shimizu, V. Somà, Y. Utsuno, K. Yoshida, N. L. Achouri, H. Baba, F. Browne, D. Calvet f, F. Château, S. Chen, N. Chiga, A. Corsi, M. L. Cortés, A. Delbart, J. -M. Gheller, A. Giganon, A. Gillibert, C. Hilaire, T. Isobe, T. Kobayashi, Y. Kubota, V. Lapoux, H. N. Liu, T. Motobayashi, I. Murray, H. Otsu, V. Panin, N. Paul, W. Rodriguez, H. Sakurai, M. Sasano, D. Steppenbeck, L. Stuhl, Y. L. Sun, Y. Togano, T. Uesaka, K. Yoneda, O. Aktas, T. Aumann, L. X. Chung, F. Flavigny, S. Franchoo, I. Gasparic, R. -B. Gerst, J. Gibelin, K. I. Hahn, D. Kim, Y. Kondo, P. Koseoglou, J. Lee, C. Lehr, B. D. Linh, T. Lokotko, M. MacCormick, K. Moschner, T. Nakamura, S. Y. Park, D. Rossi, E. Sahin, P-A. Söderström, D. Sohler, S. Takeuchi, H. Toernqvist, V. Vaquero, V. Wagner, S. Wang, V. Werner, X. Xu, H. Yamada, D. Yan, Z. Yang, M. Yasuda, L. Zanetti

摘要:

在RIBF中,通过直接质子诱导$^{56,58}$ Sc和$^{56}$ Ca束的核子去除反应,填充了$N=35$和37个同位素$^{55,57}$ Ca中的态。此外,还研究了$(p,2p)$从$^{56}$ Ca中的准自由单质子去除反应。通过在束$γ$ -射线光谱首次建立了$^{55}$ K、$^{55}$ Ca和$^{57}$ Ca的激发态。从$^{56}$ Ca到$^{55}$ K和$^{55}$ Ca的质子和中子去除反应的能级能量、激发态寿命和排他截面的结果与使用不同方法的最新理论计算吻合得很好。在$^{57}$ Ca中观察到的短寿命状态表明钙同位素链从$N=35$处的单粒子主导状态转变为$N=37$处的集体激发。

英文摘要:

States in the $N=35$ and 37 isotopes $^{55,57}$Ca have been populated by direct proton-induced nucleon removal reactions from $^{56,58}$Sc and $^{56}$Ca beams at the RIBF. In addition, the $(p,2p)$ quasi-free single-proton removal reaction from $^{56}$Ca was studied. Excited states in $^{55}$K, $^{55}$Ca, and $^{57}$Ca were established for the first time via in-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy. Results for the proton and neutron removal reactions from $^{56}$Ca to states in $^{55}$K and $^{55}$Ca for the level energies, excited state lifetimes, and exclusive cross sections agree well with state-of-the-art theoretical calculations using different approaches. The observation of a short-lived state in $^{57}$Ca suggests a transition in the calcium isotopic chain from single-particle dominated states at $N=35$ to collective excitations at $N=37$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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