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arXiv 2202.02735physics.flu-dyn
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甲烷爆轰在稀煤颗粒悬浮液中的熄灭和再引发

Extinction and re-initiation of methane detonation in dilute coal particle suspensions

Jingtai Shi, Yong Xu, Wanxing Ren, Huangwei Zhang

摘要:

本文基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法研究了甲烷爆轰波在稀煤颗粒悬浮液中的传播。二维配置被认为是一个骨架化学机制(24物种和104反应)被应用于甲烷燃烧。气相和颗粒相方程求解使用OpenFOAM代码两相可压缩反应流,RYrhoCentralFOAM。研究了煤焦燃烧对甲烷爆轰动力学的影响,并模拟了脱挥发分煤颗粒。结果表明,煤颗粒浓度和粒径对甲烷爆轰波在煤颗粒悬浮液中的传播有很大影响。当煤粒尺寸小、浓度高时,爆轰发生熄灭。平均电极导线冲击速度通常随着颗粒浓度的增加和颗粒尺寸的减小而减小。从气体和颗粒的量出发,分析了甲烷和煤粒混合爆轰的平均结构。结果表明,煤焦燃烧在爆震波后的亚音速区域进行,与气相反应相比,燃烧放热相对分散。此外,对于1 μm颗粒,当颗粒浓度超过某一阈值时,爆轰在煤粉悬浮初期被淬灭后发生再起爆。这是由激波沿反应前沿聚焦的热点引起的,这些激波是由铅激波后面的焦炭燃烧产生的。预测了爆轰波传播和熄灭的区域图。研究发现,再引发位置随颗粒浓度的增加而减小,当颗粒浓度超过1000 g/m3时,再引发位置趋于一个恒定值。研究结果对瓦斯/煤尘复合爆炸的预防和抑制具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

In this study, methane detonation propagation in dilute coal particle suspensions is studied based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Two-dimensional configuration is considered, and a skeletal chemical mechanism (24 species and 104 reactions) is applied for methane combustion. The gas and particulate phase equations are solved using an OpenFOAM code for two-phase compressible reacting flow, RYrhoCentralFOAM. The effects of char combustion on methane detonation dynamics are investigated and devolatized coal particles are modelled. The results show that propagation of the methane detonation wave in coal particle suspensions are considerably affected by coal particle concentration and size. Detonation extinction occurs when the coal particle size is small and concentration is high. The averaged lead shock speed generally decreases with increased particle concentration and decreased particle size. Mean structure of methane and coal particle hybrid detonation is analysed, based on the gas and particle quantities. It is found that char combustion proceeds in the subsonic region behind the detonation wave and heat release is relatively distributed compared to that from gas phase reaction. Moreover, for 1 μm particle, if the particle concentration is beyond a threshold value, detonation re-initiation occurs after it is quenched at the beginning of the coal dust suspensions. This is caused by hot spots from the shock focusing along the reaction front in a decoupled detonation and these shocks are generated from char combustion behind the lead shock. A regime map of detonation propagation and extinction is predicted. It is found that the re-initiation location decreases with the particle concentration and approaches a constant value when the concentration exceeds 1000 g/m3. The results from this study are useful for prevention and suppression of methane/coal dust hybrid explosion.

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