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arXiv 2202.02176quant-phcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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耗散对开放量子系统中普适涨落动力学的影响

Impact of Dissipation on Universal Fluctuation Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems

Kazuya Fujimoto, Ryusuke Hamazaki, Yuki Kawaguchi

AI总结:

本研究使用精确数值方法和基于重整化群的分析技术,揭示了耗散显著改变非相互作用费米子和玻色子中与表面粗糙度增长相关的普适粒子数涨落动力学,发现退相干使普适类转变为Edwards-Wilkinson类,而粒子数不守恒的耗散则导致普适动力学消失。

摘要:

近期的实验和理论研究揭示了外部耗散导致的非平庸量子动力学。使用精确数值方法和基于重整化群的分析技术,我们在理论上阐明了耗散如何显著改变非相互作用费米子和玻色子中与表面粗糙度增长相关的普适粒子数涨落动力学。在导致空间相干性损失的退相干系统中,我们发现表面粗糙度动力学的普适类从弹道类转变为具有Edwards-Wilkinson标度指数和非常规标度函数的普适类。另一方面,在粒子数守恒被破坏的具有粒子流入和流出的耗散系统中,普适动力学消失。

英文摘要:

Recent experimental and theoretical works have uncovered nontrivial quantum dynamics due to external dissipation. Using an exact numerical method and a renormalization-group-based analytical technique, we theoretically elucidate that dissipation drastically alters universal particle-number-fluctuation dynamics related to surface-roughness growth in non-interacting fermions and bosons. In a system under dephasing that causes loss of spatial coherence, we find that a universality class of surface-roughness dynamics changes from the ballistic class to a class with the Edwards-Wilkinson scaling exponents and an unconventional scaling function. On the other hand, in a system under dissipation with in- and out-flow of particles that breaks particle-number conservation, the universal dynamics is lost.

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