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arXiv 2202.01675eess.SPcs.NI
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车联网应用对环境和安全的影响:最新研究综述

Environmental and Safety Impacts of Vehicle-to-Everything Enabled Applications: A Review of State-of-the-Art Studies

Jianhe Du, Kyoungho Ahn, Mohamed Farag, Hesham Rakha

摘要:

随着通信技术的快速发展,互联汽车(CV)有可能通过数据共享来提高车辆安全性并降低车辆能耗和排放。许多研究工作正在量化CV应用程序的影响,假设车辆,设备,行人,基础设施,网络,云和网格之间的即时准确通信,统称为V2X(车辆到一切)。使用蜂窝车联网(C-V2X)来共享数据正在成为实现这一目标的有效手段。C-V2X版本14和15使用4G LTE技术,版本16使用新的5G新无线电(NR)技术。C-V2X可以在没有网络基础设施覆盖的情况下运行,并且与旧技术相比具有更好的通信范围,更好的延迟和更高的数据速率。CV环境中所有参与部分之间的这种高效信息交换不仅可以提供及时的数据以提高运输系统的能力,还可以用于开发提高车辆安全性和最大限度地减少负面环境影响的应用程序。然而,在实现CV的全部益处之前,需要彻底调查不同CV应用的有效性、优点和缺点、通信协议、不同CV市场渗透率(MPR)的不同结果、CV和人类驾驶车辆的交互、多个应用的集成以及与数据通信相关的错误和延迟。本文回顾了现有的文献CV应用程序的环境,流动性和安全的影响,确定了我们目前的研究CV的差距,并建议未来的研究方向。

英文摘要:

With the rapid development of communication technology, connected vehicles (CV) have the potential, through the sharing of data, to enhance vehicle safety and reduce vehicle energy consumption and emissions. Numerous research efforts are quantifying the impacts of CV applications, assuming instant and accurate communication among vehicles, devices, pedestrians, infrastructure, the network, the cloud, and the grid, collectively known as V2X (vehicle-to-everything). The use of cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X), to share data is emerging as an efficient means to achieve this objective. C-V2X releases 14 and 15 utilize the 4G LTE technology and release 16 utilizes the new 5G new radio (NR) technology. C-V2X can function without network infrastructure coverage and has a better communication range, improved latency, and greater data rates compared to older technologies. Such highly efficient interchange of information among all participating parts in a CV environment will not only provide timely data to enhance the capacity of the transportation system but can also be used to develop applications that enhance vehicle safety and minimize negative environmental impacts. However, before the full benefits of CV can be achieved, there is a need to thoroughly investigate the effectiveness, strengths, and weaknesses of different CV applications, the communication protocols, the varied results with different CV market penetration rates (MPRs), the interaction of CVs and human driven vehicles, the integration of multiple applications, and the errors and latencies associated with data communication. This paper reviews existing literature on the environmental, mobility and safety impacts of CV applications, identifies the gaps in our current research of CVs and recommends future research directions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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