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arXiv 2202.01411quant-ph
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基于SFQ的双量子比特门的实际意义

Practical implications of SFQ-based two-qubit gates

Mohammad Reza Jokar, Richard Rines, Frederic T. Chong

摘要:

由于从室温生成/路由每个量子位的微波控制脉冲的巨大成本,当今超导量子计算机的可扩展性受到限制。工业界和学术界的一个活跃研究领域是将经典控制器推向稀释制冷机,以提高量子计算机的可扩展性。超导单通量量子(SFQ)是一种经典的逻辑技术,具有低功耗和超高速,因此是一个有前途的候选人在冰箱经典控制器具有最大的可扩展性。先前的工作已经展示了基于高保真SFQ的单量子位门。然而,基于SFQ的多量子比特门的研究却很少,这是实现基于SFQ的通用量子计算所必需的。在本文中,我们提出了第一个基于SFQ的双量子比特门的全面分析。我们的观察结果表明,基于SFQ的两量子比特门往往有很高的泄漏到量子比特非计算子空间,这提出了严峻的设计挑战。我们表明,尽管存在这些挑战,我们可以通过仔细设计最佳控制方法和量子位架构来实现高保真度的门。我们开发了抑制泄漏的最佳控制方法,并研究了各种减少泄漏的量子位架构。在仔细设计了我们的SFQ友好量子系统后,我们证明了它可以实现与基于微波的量子系统相似的门保真度和门时间。本文的结果表明:(1)基于SFQ的通用量子计算是可行的和有效的;(2)SFQ是一种很有前途的量子机经典控制器设计方法,因为它可以在保持门保真度和性能的同时提高可扩展性。

英文摘要:

Scalability of today's superconducting quantum computers is limited due to the huge costs of generating/routing microwave control pulses per qubit from room temperature. One active research area in both industry and academia is to push the classical controllers to the dilution refrigerator in order to increase the scalability of quantum computers. Superconducting Single Flux Quantum (SFQ) is a classical logic technology with low power consumption and ultra-high speed, and thus is a promising candidate for in-fridge classical controllers with maximized scalability. Prior work has demonstrated high-fidelity SFQ-based single-qubit gates. However, little research has been done on SFQ-based multi-qubit gates, which are necessary to realize SFQ-based universal quantum computing. In this paper, we present the first thorough analysis of SFQ-based two-qubit gates. Our observations show that SFQ-based two-qubit gates tend to have high leakage to qubit non-computational subspace, which presents severe design challenges. We show that despite these challenges, we can realize gates with high fidelity by carefully designing optimal control methods and qubit architectures. We develop optimal control methods that suppress leakage, and also investigate various qubit architectures that reduce the leakage. After carefully engineering our SFQ-friendly quantum system, we show that it can achieve similar gate fidelity and gate time to microwave-based quantum systems. The promising results of this paper show that (1) SFQ-based universal quantum computation is both feasible and effective; and (2) SFQ is a promising approach in designing classical controller for quantum machines because it can increase the scalability while preserving gate fidelity and performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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