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arXiv 1806.07930quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
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超导量子比特的数字相干控制

Digital coherent control of a superconducting qubit

Edward Leonard, Matthew A. Beck, JJ Nelson, Brad G. Christensen, Ted Thorbeck, Caleb Howington, Alexander Opremcak, Ivan V. Pechenezhskiy, Kenneth Dodge, Nichol… 展开作者

Edward Leonard, Matthew A. Beck, JJ Nelson, Brad G. Christensen, Ted Thorbeck, Caleb Howington, Alexander Opremcak, Ivan V. Pechenezhskiy, Kenneth Dodge, Nicholas P. Dupuis, Jaseung Ku, Francisco Schlenker, Joseph Suttle, Christopher Wilen, Shaojiang Zhu, Maxim G. Vavilov, Britton L. T. Plourde, Robert McDermott

摘要:

高保真度的门操作是实现容错量子计算机的关键。此外,实现门所需的物理资源必须随着系统规模有效地扩展。超导量子位社区的长期目标是超导量子线路与邻近的经典低温控制系统的紧密集成。在这里,我们实现了超导transmon量子比特的相干控制,使用单通量量子(SFQ)脉冲驱动器上的量子比特芯片共同制造。脉冲驱动器通过弱电容耦合向量子比特提供量子化通量脉冲序列;当脉冲到脉冲定时与量子比特振荡周期的倍数匹配时,实现量子比特状态的相干旋转。我们使用交错随机基准测试来测量基于SFQ的门的保真度为~95%。在耗散的SFQ驱动器中,栅极电阻受到准粒子产生的限制。我们表征的准粒子导纳的耗散和色散的贡献,并讨论缓解策略,以抑制准粒子中毒。这些结果为大规模超导量子位阵列与SFQ控制元件的集成打开了大门,以实现低延迟反馈和稳定。

英文摘要:

High-fidelity gate operations are essential to the realization of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. In addition, the physical resources required to implement gates must scale efficiently with system size. A longstanding goal of the superconducting qubit community is the tight integration of a superconducting quantum circuit with a proximal classical cryogenic control system. Here we implement coherent control of a superconducting transmon qubit using a Single Flux Quantum (SFQ) pulse driver cofabricated on the qubit chip. The pulse driver delivers trains of quantized flux pulses to the qubit through a weak capacitive coupling; coherent rotations of the qubit state are realized when the pulse-to-pulse timing is matched to a multiple of the qubit oscillation period. We measure the fidelity of SFQ-based gates to be ~95% using interleaved randomized benchmarking. Gate fidelities are limited by quasiparticle generation in the dissipative SFQ driver. We characterize the dissipative and dispersive contributions of the quasiparticle admittance and discuss mitigation strategies to suppress quasiparticle poisoning. These results open the door to integration of large-scale superconducting qubit arrays with SFQ control elements for low-latency feedback and stabilization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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