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arXiv 2202.01319cs.LG
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流行病学家的深度学习:神经网络简介

Deep Learning for Epidemiologists: An Introduction to Neural Networks

Stylianos Serghiou, Kathryn Rough

摘要:

深度学习方法正越来越多地应用于医学和医疗保健领域的问题。然而,很少有流行病学家接受过这些方法的正式培训。为了弥合这一差距,本文从流行病学的角度介绍了深度学习的基本原理。具体来说,本文回顾了机器学习中的核心概念(过拟合、正则化、超参数),解释了几种基本的深度学习架构(卷积神经网络、递归神经网络),并总结了模型的训练、评估和部署。我们的目标是使读者能够参与并批判性地评估深度学习的医学应用,促进计算机科学家和流行病学家之间的对话,这将提高这项技术应用的安全性和有效性。

英文摘要:

Deep learning methods are increasingly being applied to problems in medicine and healthcare. However, few epidemiologists have received formal training in these methods. To bridge this gap, this article introduces to the fundamentals of deep learning from an epidemiological perspective. Specifically, this article reviews core concepts in machine learning (overfitting, regularization, hyperparameters), explains several fundamental deep learning architectures (convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks), and summarizes training, evaluation, and deployment of models. We aim to enable the reader to engage with and critically evaluate medical applications of deep learning, facilitating a dialogue between computer scientists and epidemiologists that will improve the safety and efficacy of applications of this technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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