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arXiv 2202.00438astro-ph.HE
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吸积流中的低频准周期振荡是盘对喷流不稳定性的响应吗?

Are Low-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations seen in accretion flows the disk response to a jet instability?

Jonathan Ferreira, Gregoire Marcel, Pierre-Olivier Petrucci, Jerome Rodriguez, Julien Malzac, Renaud Belmont, Maica Clavel, Gilles Henri, Stephane Corbel, Mickael Coriat

摘要:

低频准周期振荡(LF QPO)在BH X射线双星中普遍存在,并对吸积-抛射过程提供了强有力的约束。虽然到目前为止已经提出了几个模型,但没有一个被证明可以重现所有的观测约束,也没有达成共识。我们推测,磁盘是由一个大规模的垂直磁场,它分为两个径向区线程。在内部喷射盘(JED)中,近均分场允许驱动强大的自准直射流,而超过过渡半径,盘磁化太低并且标准吸积盘(SAD)被解决。在一系列论文中,这种混合JED-SAD盘配置已被证明成功地再现了大多数多波长(无线电和X射线)观测,以及与原型源GX 339-4的LIPPO的一致性。我们首先分析了文献中提供的主要QPO场景:1)在过渡半径处发生的特定过程,2)吸积-喷射不稳定性和3)固体Lense-Thirring盘进动。我们回顾了他们的主要假设,并阐明了一些严重的理论问题,问题的能力,重现LF QPO。然后,我们认为,这些模型都不能在JED-SAD物理条件下运行。最后,我们提出了一个替代方案,LF QPO将是磁盘响应的不稳定性触发的射流,附近的磁准静态区。这种情况可以解释大多数C型QPO现象,并且与黑洞双星的整体行为一致。然而,这种非破坏性射流不稳定性的计算仍有待完成。如果这种不稳定性的存在被数值证实,那么它也可以自然地解释在各种吸积源中看到的喷流摆动现象。

英文摘要:

Low Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations or LF QPOs are ubiquitous in BH X-ray binaries and provide strong constraints on the accretion-ejection processes. Although several models have been proposed so far, none has been proven to reproduce all observational constraints and no consensus has emerged yet. We make the conjecture that disks are threaded by a large scale vertical magnetic field that splits it into two radial zones. In the inner Jet Emitting Disk (JED), a near equipartition field allows to drive powerful self-collimated jets, while beyond a transition radius, the disk magnetization is too low and a Standard Accretion Disk (SAD) is settled. In a series of papers, this hybrid JED-SAD disk configuration has been shown to successfully reproduce most multi-wavelength (radio and X-rays) observations, as well as the concurrence with the LFQPOs for the archetypal source GX 339-4. We first analyze the main QPO scenarios provided in the literature: 1) a specific process occurring at the transition radius, 2) the accretion-ejection instability and 3) the solid-body Lense-Thirring disk precession. We recall their main assumptions and shed light on some severe theoretical issues that question the capability to reproduce LF QPOs. We then argue that none of these models could be operating under the JED-SAD physical conditions. We finally propose an alternative scenario where LF QPOs would be the disk response to an instability triggered in the jets, near a magnetic recollimation zone. Such a situation could account for most Type-C QPO phenomenology and is consistent with the global behavior of black hole binaries. The calculation of this non-destructive jet instability remains however to be done. If the existence of this instability is numerically confirmed, then it could also naturally account for the jet wobbling phenomenology seen in various accreting sources.

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