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arXiv 2201.12262astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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旋转恒星模型的网格VI:金属丰度Z = 0.006时从0.8到120 $M_\odot$的模型

Grids of stellar models with rotation VI: Models from 0.8 to 120 $M_\odot$ at a metallicity Z = 0.006

Patrick Eggenberger, Sylvia Ekström, Cyril Georgy, Sébastien Martinet, Camilla Pezzotti, Devesh Nandal, Georges Meynet, Gaël Buldgen, Sébastien Salmon, Lionel H… 展开作者

Patrick Eggenberger, Sylvia Ekström, Cyril Georgy, Sébastien Martinet, Camilla Pezzotti, Devesh Nandal, Georges Meynet, Gaël Buldgen, Sébastien Salmon, Lionel Haemmerlé, André Maeder, Raphael Hirschi, Norhasliza Yusof, José Groh, Eoin Farrell, Laura Murphy, Arthur Choplin

摘要:

内容:恒星模型的网格,用相同的物理成分计算,使人们能够研究给定的物理对广泛的初始条件的影响,是模拟星系演化的关键因素。目的:我们提出了一个网格的质量在0.8和120 $M_\odot$,旋转和不旋转的重元素Z=0.006,代表的大麦云(LMC)的质量分数的单星模型。方法:采用Geneva恒星演化程序。演化计算,直到中央碳燃烧阶段,早期渐近巨星分支阶段,或核心氦闪光的大质量,中等和低质量的恒星,分别结束。结果如下:目前恒星模型的输出很好地框架的两个网格的输出,我们的小组获得的金属丰度以上和以下的一个考虑。本工作的模型提供了一个很好的适合在LMC中的初始质量约为15 $M_\odot$的恒星的主序列期间观察到的氮表面富集。他们还再现了LMC井的红超巨星的光度函数的斜率,这是一个对红超巨星阶段的时间平均质量损失率敏感的特征。根据目前的模型,Z=0.006的黑洞质量最大,大约是55 $M_\odot$。在所考虑的质量范围内,没有模型会进入对不稳定超新星区,而进入对脉动不稳定区的最小质量对于旋转模型是60 $M_\odot$左右,对于非旋转模型是85 $M_\odot$。结论:目前的模型是特别感兴趣的比较与观测在大麦哲伦星云,也在银河系的外部区域。我们提供公众访问的数值表,可用于计算内插轨道和人口综合研究。

英文摘要:

Context: Grids of stellar models, computed with the same physical ingredients, allow one to study the impact of a given physics on a broad range of initial conditions and are a key ingredient for modeling the evolution of galaxies. Aims: We present a grid of single star models for masses between 0.8 and 120 $M_\odot$, with and without rotation for a mass fraction of heavy element Z=0.006, representative of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Methods: We used the Geneva stellar evolution code. The evolution was computed until the end of the central carbon-burning phase, the early asymptotic giant branch phase, or the core helium-flash for massive, intermediate, and low mass stars, respectively. Results: The outputs of the present stellar models are well framed by the outputs of the two grids obtained by our group for metallicities above and below the one considered here. The models of the present work provide a good fit to the nitrogen surface enrichments observed during the main sequence for stars in the LMC with initial masses around 15 $M_\odot$. They also reproduce the slope of the luminosity function of red supergiants of the LMC well, which is a feature that is sensitive to the time-averaged mass loss rate over the red supergiant phase. The most massive black hole that can be formed from the present models at Z=0.006 is around 55 $M_\odot$. No model in the range of mass considered will enter into the pair-instability supernova regime, while the minimal mass to enter the region of pair pulsation instability is around 60 $M_\odot$ for the rotating models and 85 $M_\odot$ for the nonrotating ones. Conclusions: The present models are of particular interest for comparisons with observations in the LMC and also in the outer regions of the Milky Way. We provide public access to numerical tables that can be used for computing interpolated tracks and for population synthesis studies.

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