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arXiv 2201.10958q-bio.PE
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关于系统发育树的Sackin指数和Colless指数的两个结果及其证明

Two Results about the Sackin and Colless Indices for Phylogenetic Trees and Their Shapes

Gary Goh, Michael Fuchs, Louxin Zhang

摘要:

Sackin和Colless指数是两个广泛使用的度量标准,用于测量树木的平衡和测试遗传学中的进化模型。本文给出了树的Sackin指数和Colless指数的两个结果。一个结果是渐近分析的预期萨金和Colless指数的树形状(这是完全二进制根未标记的树)下的均匀模型,其中树的形状是以相等的概率采样。另一个是系统发育树(它是一个完整的二叉根树的叶子被标记为类群)在统一模型下的预期Sackin指数的封闭公式的一个简短的初等证明。

英文摘要:

The Sackin and Colless indices are two widely-used metrics for measuring the balance of trees and for testing evolutionary models in phylogenetics. This short paper contributes two results about the Sackin and Colless indices of trees. One result is the asymptotic analysis of the expected Sackin and Colless indices of a tree shape (which are full binary rooted unlabelled trees) under the uniform model where tree shapes are sampled with equal probability. Another is a short elementary proof of the closed formula for the expected Sackin index of phylogenetic trees (which are full binary rooted trees with leaves being labelled with taxa) under the uniform model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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