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arXiv 2201.10749cs.RO
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机器人双足步行的鲁棒干扰抑制:步进动力学近似的系统级综合

Robust Disturbance Rejection for Robotic Bipedal Walking: System-Level-Synthesis with Step-to-step Dynamics Approximation

California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院)

Xiaobin Xiong, Yuxiao Chen, Aaron Ames

摘要:

我们提出了一个步进稳定控制,解决外部推动双足步行机器人的干扰。步进控制是基于被控制为具有近似恒定的质心(COM)高度的机器人的步进(S2 S)动力学来合成的。我们首先学习一个线性的S2 S动态与有界模型的差异,从机器人的不受干扰的步行行为,其中步行步长作为控制输入的S2 S动态。然后,外部推动被认为是对学习的S2 S(L-S2 S)动态的干扰。然后,我们应用系统级综合(SLS)的方法对受干扰的L-S2 S动态鲁棒稳定的机器人所需的步行,同时满足机器人的运动学约束。我们成功地实现了所提出的方法对步行的两足机器人琥珀色和卡西受到推动干扰,表明该方法是通用的,有效的,和计算效率的鲁棒干扰抑制。

英文摘要:

We present a stepping stabilization control that addresses external push disturbances on bipedal walking robots. The stepping control is synthesized based on the step-to-step (S2S) dynamics of the robot that is controlled to have an approximately constant center of mass (COM) height. We first learn a linear S2S dynamics with bounded model discrepancy from the undisturbed walking behaviors of the robot, where the walking step size is taken as the control input to the S2S dynamics. External pushes are then considered as disturbances to the learned S2S (L-S2S) dynamics. We then apply the system-level-synthesis (SLS) approach on the disturbed L-S2S dynamics to robustly stabilize the robot to the desired walking while satisfying the kinematic constraints of the robot. We successfully realize the proposed approach on the walking of the bipedal robot AMBER and Cassie subject to push disturbances, showing that the approach is general, effective, and computationally-efficient for robust disturbance rejection.

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