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arXiv 2201.09559physics.opticsphysics.comp-ph
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均匀化后的超材料本征模

Metamaterial Eigenmodes beyond Homogenization

Antonio Günzler, Cedric Schumacher, Matthias Saba

摘要:

超材料均匀化理论通常从零阶的某些限制(如小频率,波矢量和材料填充分数)有效的粗略近似开始。在某些情况下,他们仍然令人惊讶的强大超过他们的初始假设,如完善的麦克斯韦-加内特理论的椭圆夹杂物,可以产生可靠的结果,填充分数远远高于其理论限制。在这里,我们提出了一个严格的解决方案麦克斯韦方程组的二元周期性材料采用联合格林-伽辽金程序,以获得一个低维的本征问题的倏逝Floquet本征模式的材料。在其一般形式中,我们的方法提供了一个精确的解决方案的多值复杂的Floquet带结构,目前无法获得与既定的求解器。因此,它被证明是有效的制度,均匀化理论自然打破。对于较小的频率和波数,在最低阶,我们的方法简化为Maxwell-Garnett结果的二维柱和三维球填充。因此,它提供了缺失的解释,为什么Maxwell-Garnett在高达约$50\%$的极高填充分数下工作良好,这取决于基础材料,前提是夹杂物排列在各向同性晶格上。

英文摘要:

Metamaterial homogenization theories usually start with crude approximations that are valid in certain limits in zero order, such as small frequencies, wave vectors and material fill fractions. In some cases they remain surprisingly robust exceeding their initial assumptions, such as the well-established Maxwell-Garnett theory for elliptical inclusions that can produce reliable results for fill fractions far above its theoretical limitations. We here present a rigorous solution of Maxwell's equations in binary periodic materials employing a combined Greens-Galerkin procedure to obtain a low-dimensional eigenproblem for the evanescent Floquet eigenmodes of the material. In its general form, our method provides an accurate solution of the multi-valued complex Floquet bandstructure, which currently cannot be obtained with established solvers. It is thus shown to be valid in regimes where homogenization theories naturally break down. For small frequencies and wave numbers in lowest order, our method simplifies to the Maxwell-Garnett result for 2D cylinder and 3D sphere packings. It therefore provides the missing explanation why Maxwell-Garnett works well up to extremely high fill fractions of approximately $50\%$ depending on the base materials, provided the inclusions are arranged on an isotropic lattice.

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