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arXiv 2201.08726gr-qcastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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非最小几何-物质耦合引力理论中具有2.6 $M_\odot$的夸克星

Quark stars with 2.6 $M_\odot$ in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling theory of gravity

G. A. Carvalho, R. Lobato, P. H. R. S. Moraes, D. Deb, M. Malheiro

摘要:

本文用非最小几何-物质耦合引力理论分析了奇异星的流体静力平衡位形。这些恒星是由奇怪的夸克物质组成的,它们的分布由麻省理工学院的状态方程控制。非最小GMC理论由以下引力作用量描述:$f(R,L)=R/2+L+σRL$,其中$R$表示曲率标量,$L$是物质拉格朗日密度,$σ$是耦合参数。当考虑这个理论时,奇怪的恒星变得更大,质量更大。特别是当$σ=50$ km $^2$时,该理论可达到2.6 $M_\odot$,适用于描述事件PSR J2215+5135和PSR J1614-2230,以及GW 190814事件中次级天体的质量。2.6 $M_\odot$是广义相对论中即使考虑到快速旋转效应也很难达到的值,并且与最近测量的银河系盘中最重和最快的脉冲星PSR J 0952 -0607($M = 2.35 \pm 0.17 ~M_\odot$)的质量相一致,支持其组成中可能存在奇怪的夸克物质。非极小GMC理论也能给出描述奇异候选星宏观特征的可行结果。

英文摘要:

This work analyses the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of strange stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. Those stars are made of strange quark matter, whose distribution is governed by the MIT equation of state. The non-minimal GMC theory is described by the following gravitational action: $f(R,L)=R/2+L+σRL$, where $R$ represents the curvature scalar, $L$ is the matter Lagrangian density, and $σ$ is the coupling parameter. When considering this theory, the strange stars become larger and more massive. In particular, when $σ=50$ km$^2$, the theory can achieve the 2.6 $M_\odot$, which is suitable for describing the pulsars PSR J2215+5135 and PSR J1614-2230, and the mass of the secondary object in the GW190814 event. The 2.6 $M_\odot$ is a value hardly achievable in General Relativity even considering fast rotation effects, and is also compatible with the mass of PSR J0952-0607 ($M = 2.35 \pm 0.17 ~M_\odot$), the heaviest and fastest pulsar in the disk of the Milky Way, recently measured, supporting the possible existence of strange quark matter in its composition. The non-minimal GMC theory can also give feasible results to describe the macroscopical features of strange star candidates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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