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arXiv 2201.07716physics.atom-phphysics.chem-ph
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P波形状共振的观测

Observation of the P-wave Shape Resonance

Baruch Margulis, Prerna Paliwal, Wojciech Skomorowski, Mariusz Pawlak, Piotr S. Żuchowski, Edvardas Narevicius

摘要:

分波共振是通过隧穿离心势垒而形成的准束缚态。这种状态对于偏离朗之万极限的碰撞很重要,在朗之万极限中,由于量子对称性或势垒,直接碰撞路径被抑制。在这种情况下,量子共振在低温下的动力学中起主要作用,其中散射过程可以主要由共振贡献来描述。本文首次观测到了亚稳态氖与旋振基态HD分子在Penning电离碰撞中的最低分波共振。我们观察到的共振能量为$k_B\times$ 22 mK利用相空间相关类似于原子δ踢冷却。我们发现,$p$波共振位置是特别敏感的范德华相互作用的领先项。我们还测量形状共振在一个较高的角动量状态,$l=6$,使我们能够解开和探测的短和长的部分分子间相互作用。

英文摘要:

Partial wave resonances are quasi-bound states that are formed by tunneling through the centrifugal barrier. Such states are important to collisions that deviate from the Langevin limit where direct collision path is suppressed due to quantum symmetry or a potential barrier. In such a case, quantum resonances play a major role in the dynamics at low temperatures where scattering process can be described mainly by the resonance contribution. Here we present the first observation of the lowest-lying partial wave resonance in the Penning ionization collisions between metastable neon and rovibrationally ground state HD molecules. We observe the resonance at an energy of $k_B\times$22mK taking advantage of the phase space correlation similar to atomic delta kick cooling. We show that the $p$-wave resonance position is particularly sensitive to the leading term of the van der Waals interaction. We also measure shape resonance at a higher angular momentum state, $l=6$, allowing us to disentangle and probe the short and the long parts of the intermolecular interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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