arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.07105cs.CLcs.LG
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建模之外:高效环境政策分析的NLP管道

Beyond modeling: NLP Pipeline for efficient environmental policy analysis

Omdena;Data Science for Social Good(数据科学促进社会公益);World Resources Institute(世界资源研究所);veritree

Jordi Planas, Daniel Firebanks-Quevedo, Galina Naydenova, Ramansh Sharma, Cristina Taylor, Kathleen Buckingham, Rong Fang

摘要:

在我们进入联合国生态系统恢复十年之际,为森林和景观恢复建立有效的激励机制比以往任何时候都更加重要。政策分析对于决策者了解参与恢复的行为者和规则是必要的,以便将经济和财政激励措施转移到正确的地方。传统的政策分析是资源密集型和复杂的,缺乏全面的中央信息源,并容易出现管辖权重叠。我们提出了一个基于自然语言处理(NLP)技术的知识管理框架,可以解决这些挑战并自动化重复性任务,将政策分析过程从数周缩短到几分钟。我们的框架是与政策分析专家合作设计的,并与平台、语言和政策无关。在本文中,我们描述了NLP管道的设计,回顾了其每个组件的最新方法,并讨论了在构建面向政策分析的框架时所面临的挑战。

英文摘要:

As we enter the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, creating effective incentive structures for forest and landscape restoration has never been more critical. Policy analysis is necessary for policymakers to understand the actors and rules involved in restoration in order to shift economic and financial incentives to the right places. Classical policy analysis is resource-intensive and complex, lacks comprehensive central information sources, and is prone to overlapping jurisdictions. We propose a Knowledge Management Framework based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques that would tackle these challenges and automate repetitive tasks, reducing the policy analysis process from weeks to minutes. Our framework was designed in collaboration with policy analysis experts and made to be platform-, language- and policy-agnostic. In this paper, we describe the design of the NLP pipeline, review the state-of-the-art methods for each of its components, and discuss the challenges that rise when building a framework oriented towards policy analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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