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arXiv 2201.06677cond-mat.str-el
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SU(N)哈伯德模型的有限温度强耦合展开

Finite Temperature Strong Coupling Expansions for the SU(N) Hubbard Model

Rajiv R. P. Singh, Jaan Oitmaa

摘要:

本文给出了SU(N)哈伯德模型在任意填充情况下的$βt$、$w=\exp{(-βU)}$和${1\over βU}$的有限温度强耦合展开式。展开是在巨正则系综中进行的,并且在每个位置一个粒子的密度下最有用,其中对于大于带宽或带宽阶的$U$,展开在宽温度范围$t^2/U \ \lesssim \ T \ \lesssim \ 10 U$上收敛。通过取$w\to 0$的极限(在远低于$U$的温度下有效),对于修饰的SU(N)海森堡模型,膨胀变成了高温膨胀,该模型包括从SU(2)哈伯德模型的$T=0$微扰理论中已知的最近邻交换、进一步邻交换和环交换。在每个部位填充一个颗粒以下,$w\to 0$限度对应于有效的$t-J$模型。强相关性的开始可以通过熵作为温度的函数的平台状行为来识别。在每个位置偏离一个粒子的情况下,展开式可以按照小参数$δ=1-n$的幂来排列,即每个位置偏离一个粒子,其中,主要的$βt$相关项对应于在无序SU(N)背景中晃动的空穴。我们使用这些膨胀计算模型的热力学性质,在中等和高温下在很宽的参数范围内。

英文摘要:

We develop finite temperature strong coupling expansions for the SU(N) Hubbard Model in powers of $βt$, $w=\exp{(-βU)}$ and ${1\over βU}$ for arbitrary filling. The expansions are done in the grand canonical ensemble and are most useful at a density of one particle per site, where for $U$ larger than or of order the Bandwidth, the expansions converge over a wide temperature range $t^2/U \ \lesssim \ T \ \lesssim \ 10 U$. By taking the limit $w\to 0$, valid at temperatures much less than $U$, the expansions turn into a high temperature expansion for a dressed SU(N) Heisenberg model that includes nearest-neighbor exchange, further neighbor exchanges and ring exchanges known from the $T=0$ perturbation theory of the SU(2) Hubbard model. Below a filling of one particle per site, the $w\to 0$ limit corresponds to an effective $t-J$ model. The onset of strong correlations can be identified by a plateau-like behavior in the entropy as a function of temperature. At small deviations from one particle per site, the expansions can be arranged in powers of a small parameter $δ=1-n$, the deviation from one particle per site, where the leading $βt$ dependent terms correspond to holes sloshing around in a disordered SU(N) background. We use these expansions to calculate the thermodynamic properties of the model at moderate and high temperatures over a wide parameter range.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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