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arXiv 2201.05734astro-ph.COastro-ph.IMhep-exphysics.ins-det
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利用机器学习对直接暗物质搜寻数据进行快速灵活的分析

Fast and Flexible Analysis of Direct Dark Matter Search Data with Machine Learning

LUX Collaboration, D. S. Akerib, S. Alsum, H. M. Araújo, X. Bai, J. Balajthy, J. Bang, A. Baxter, E. P. Bernard, A. Bernstein, T. P. Biesiadzinski, E. M. Boulto… 展开作者

LUX Collaboration, D. S. Akerib, S. Alsum, H. M. Araújo, X. Bai, J. Balajthy, J. Bang, A. Baxter, E. P. Bernard, A. Bernstein, T. P. Biesiadzinski, E. M. Boulton, B. Boxer, P. Brás, S. Burdin, D. Byram, N. Carrara, M. C. Carmona-Benitez, C. Chan, J. E. Cutter, L. de Viveiros, E. Druszkiewicz, J. Ernst, A. Fan, S. Fiorucci, R. J. Gaitskell, C. Ghag, M. G. D. Gilchriese, C. Gwilliam, C. R. Hall, S. J. Haselschwardt, S. A. Hertel, D. P. Hogan, M. Horn, D. Q. Huang, C. M. Ignarra, R. G. Jacobsen, O. Jahangir, W. Ji, K. Kamdin, K. Kazkaz, D. Khaitan, E. V. Korolkova, S. Kravitz, V. A. Kudryavtsev, E. Leason, B. G. Lenardo, K. T. Lesko, J. Liao, J. Lin, A. Lindote, M. I. Lopes, A. Manalaysay, R. L. Mannino, N. Marangou, D. N. McKinsey, D. -M. Mei, J. A. Morad, A. St. J. Murphy, A. Naylor, C. Nehrkorn, H. N. Nelson, F. Neves, A. Nilima, K. C. Oliver-Mallory, K. J. Palladino, C. Rhyne, Q. Riffard, G. R. C. Rischbieter, P. Rossiter, S. Shaw, T. A. Shutt, C. Silva, M. Solmaz, V. N. Solovov, P. Sorensen, T. J. Sumner, N. Swanson, M. Szydagis, D. J. Taylor, R. Taylor, W. C. Taylor, B. P. Tennyson, P. A. Terman, D. R. Tiedt, W. H. To, L. Tvrznikova, U. Utku, A. Vacheret, A. Vaitkus, V. Velan, R. C. Webb, J. T. White, T. J. Whitis, M. S. Witherell, F. L. H. Wolfs, D. Woodward, X. Xian, J. Xu, C. Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出将机器学习与剖面似然拟合结合用于LUX暗物质实验数据分析,在保持性能的同时将计算时间减少30倍,并能灵活纳入额外变量,为未来暗物质实验降低计算成本、扩展分析维度提供了高效方法。

摘要:

我们展示了将机器学习与剖面似然拟合程序相结合所得到的结果,所用数据来自大型地下氙(LUX)暗物质实验。该方法表明,与先前方法相比,计算时间减少了30倍,并且在真实数据上没有性能损失。我们通过在使用经过位置校正和未经位置校正的脉冲面积时取得同等性能,确立了该方法捕捉变量之间非线性相关性(例如由于位置变化导致的光信号和电荷信号展宽)的灵活性。其效率和可扩展性还使得能够使用额外变量搜寻暗物质而不会带来显著的计算负担。我们通过将一个光信号脉冲形状变量与光信号强度和电荷信号强度等更传统的输入一起纳入分析来证明这一点。该技术可被未来的暗物质实验利用,以利用额外信息、减少信号搜寻和模拟所需的计算资源,并使在拟合中包含物理 nuisance 参数变得可行。

英文摘要:

We present the results from combining machine learning with the profile likelihood fit procedure, using data from the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment. This approach demonstrates reduction in computation time by a factor of 30 when compared with the previous approach, without loss of performance on real data. We establish its flexibility to capture non-linear correlations between variables (such as smearing in light and charge signals due to position variation) by achieving equal performance using pulse areas with and without position-corrections applied. Its efficiency and scalability furthermore enables searching for dark matter using additional variables without significant computational burden. We demonstrate this by including a light signal pulse shape variable alongside more traditional inputs such as light and charge signal strengths. This technique can be exploited by future dark matter experiments to make use of additional information, reduce computational resources needed for signal searches and simulations, and make inclusion of physical nuisance parameters in fits tractable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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