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arXiv 2201.05308cond-mat.str-el
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量子自旋霍尔绝缘体中安德森杂质与螺旋边态的相互作用

An Anderson impurity interacting with the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator

Ru Zheng, Rong-Qiang He, Zhong-Yi Lu

摘要:

利用自然轨道重整化群(NORG)方法,研究了量子自旋霍尔绝缘体中Anderson杂质与螺旋边态相互作用的局域自旋屏蔽.我们发现在量子自旋霍尔绝缘体中,杂质位上形成了局域自旋,并且局域自旋被电子完全屏蔽。同时,局域自旋主要被单个活动自然轨道屏蔽。然后,我们表明,近藤屏蔽机制变得透明和简单的框架内的自然轨道形式主义。将主动自然轨道分别投影到实空间和动量空间,刻画其结构。根据杂质耦合到边缘的布洛赫态的占据率,我们证实了边缘态的自旋动量锁定性质。此外,我们还研究了局域态密度所代表的活性自然轨道的动力学性质,并由此观察到了近藤共振峰。

英文摘要:

Using the natural orbitals renormalization group (NORG) method, we have investigated the screening of the local spin of an Anderson impurity interacting with the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator. We find that there is a local spin formed at the impurity site and the local spin is completely screened by electrons in the quantum spin Hall insulator. Meanwhile, the local spin is screened dominantly by a single active natural orbital. We then show that the Kondo screening mechanism becomes transparent and simple in the framework of natural orbitals formalism. We project the active natural orbital respectively into real space and momentum space to characterize its structure. And we confirm the spin-momentum locking property of the edge states based on the occupancy of a Bloch state in the edge to which the impurity couples. Furthermore, we study the dynamical property of the active natural orbital represented by the local density of states, from which we observe the Kondo resonance peak.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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