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arXiv 2201.04881cond-mat.mes-hall
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声子在孪晶界和孪超晶格中的输运

Phonon transport across twin boundaries and twin superlattices

Kim López-Güell, Nicolas Forrer, Xavier Cartoixà, Ilaria Zardo, Riccardo Rurali

摘要:

晶相工程使人们能够获得新型的超晶格,其中,不是不同的材料,而是相同材料的不同晶相并置。在这里,通过原子非平衡分子动力学计算,我们研究在何种程度上这些周期性系统可以用来改变声子输运,类似于已经预测和观察到的传统超晶格的基础上异质界面。我们专注于GaAs和InAs中的孪生超晶格,并强调存在两种不同的传输机制:在一个界面中,每个界面都表现得像一个独立的散射体;在另一个界面中,具有足够多的紧密间隔界面的部分,被视为传播声子作为具有自身热特性的超材料。

英文摘要:

Crystal phase engineering gives access to new types of superlattices where, rather than different materials, different crystal phases of the same material are juxtaposed. Here, by means of atomistic nonequilibrium molecular dynamics calculations, we study to what extent these periodic systems can be used to alter phonon transport, similarly to what has been predicted and observed in conventional superlattices based on heterointerfaces. We focus on twin superlattices in GaAs and InAs and highlight the existence of two different transport regimes: in one each interface behaves like an independent scatterer; in the other, a segment with a sufficiently large number of closely-spaced interfaces, is seen by propagating phonons as a metamaterial with its own thermal properties.

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