arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.00891astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
收藏

来自APOGEE巡天的M矮星基准样品的详细化学丰度

Detailed Chemical Abundances for a Benchmark Sample of M Dwarfs from the APOGEE Survey

Diogo Souto, Katia Cunha, Verne V. Smith, D. A. García-Hernández, Jon A. Holtzman, Henrik Jönsson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Steven R. Majewski, Thomas Masseron, Marc … 展开作者

Diogo Souto, Katia Cunha, Verne V. Smith, D. A. García-Hernández, Jon A. Holtzman, Henrik Jönsson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Steven R. Majewski, Thomas Masseron, Marc Pinsonneault, Donald P. Schneider, Matthew Shetrone, Keivan G. Stassun, Ryan Terrien, Olga Zamora, Guy S. Stringfellow, Richard R. Lane, Christian Nitschelm, Bárbara Rojas-Ayala

摘要:

利用SDSS-IV/APOGEE巡天的高分辨率近红外$H$谱带光谱,对一个M-矮星样品的14种元素(C、O、Na、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe和Ni)的化学丰度进行了计算。定量分析包括合成光谱计算与1-D LTE平面平行MARCS模型使用APOGEE DR 17线列表,以确定化学丰度。该样本由11颗M矮星组成,它们位于双星系统中,具有较温暖的FGK矮星原色和10个测量的干涉角直径。为了最大限度地减少原子扩散的影响,[X/Fe]的比率被用来比较M-矮星的双星系统和文献结果,他们的温暖的主星,表明良好的协议($<$ 0.08 dex)的所有研究的元素。原始星系-本研究中的M-矮星的平均丰度差异为-0.05 $\pm$ 0.03 dex。这表明双星系统中的M矮星是校正经验关系的可靠方法。通过与ASPCAP管线(DR 16)的丰度、有效温度和地表重力结果进行比较,发现系统偏移量分别为[M/H]、$T_{\rm eff}$、log $g$ = +0.21 dex、-50 K和0.30 dex,尽管ASPCAP [X/Fe]比值与本研究基本一致。M型矮星的金属丰度范围为[Fe/H] = -0.9 ~+0.4,并通过[X/Fe]作为[Fe/H]的函数来研究银河系的化学演化。各种元素丰度[X/Fe]对[Fe/H]的行为与来自较温暖的FGK矮星的相应趋势一致,表明APOGEE光谱可以用于使用选定的M矮星的大样本的银河系化学演化。

英文摘要:

Individual chemical abundances for fourteen elements (C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are derived for a sample of M-dwarfs using high-resolution near-infrared $H$-band spectra from the SDSS-IV/APOGEE survey. The quantitative analysis included synthetic spectra computed with 1-D LTE plane-parallel MARCS models using the APOGEE DR17 line list to determine chemical abundances. The sample consists of eleven M-dwarfs in binary systems with warmer FGK-dwarf primaries and ten measured interferometric angular diameters. To minimize atomic diffusion effects, [X/Fe] ratios are used to compare M-dwarfs in binary systems and literature results for their warmer primary stars, indicating good agreement ($<$0.08 dex) for all studied elements. The mean abundance differences in Primaries-this work M-dwarfs is -0.05$\pm$0.03 dex. It indicates that M-dwarfs in binary systems are a reliable way to calibrate empirical relationships. A comparison with abundance, effective temperature, and surface gravity results from the ASPCAP pipeline (DR16) finds a systematic offset of [M/H], $T_{\rm eff}$, log$g$ = +0.21 dex, -50 K, and 0.30 dex, respectively, although ASPCAP [X/Fe] ratios are generally consistent with this study. The metallicities of the M dwarfs cover the range of [Fe/H] = -0.9 to +0.4 and are used to investigate Galactic chemical evolution via trends of [X/Fe] as a function of [Fe/H]. The behavior of the various elemental abundances [X/Fe] versus [Fe/H] agrees well with the corresponding trends derived from warmer FGK-dwarfs, demonstrating that the APOGEE spectra can be used to Galactic chemical evolution using large samples of selected M-dwarfs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑