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arXiv 2112.09232cond-mat.quant-gas
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从 BCS 到 Bose 极限下量子涨落对二维超流费米气体低能集体模式的影响

Effects of quantum fluctuations on the low-energy collective modes of two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gases from the BCS to the Bose Limit

Senne Van Loon, Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

AI总结:

研究了从 BCS 到 Bose 极限下量子涨落对二维费米超流体低能集体模式的影响,发现配对序参量的量子涨落对获得合理的化学势和色散关系至关重要,且色散从凹变凸且不穿过双粒子连续谱。

摘要:

我们研究了从 BCS 到 Bose 极限下,量子涨落对二维 s 波费米超流体低能集体模式的影响。我们将结果与近期在 2D 盒势中的 Bragg 散射实验进行了比较,结果非常吻合。我们表明,在整个 BCS 到 Bose 演化过程中,配对序参量的相位和模的量子涨落对于给出物理上可接受的化学势和低能集体模式的色散关系是绝对必要的。此外,我们证明了当相互作用从 BCS 调谐到 Bose 区域时,集体模式的色散从凹形变为凸形,并且永远不会穿过双粒子连续谱,因为在 2D 中任意小的吸引力都会产生束缚态。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effects of quantum fluctuations on the low-energy collective modes of two-dimensional (2D) $s$-wave Fermi superfluids from the BCS to the Bose limit. We compare our results to recent Bragg scattering experiments in 2D box potentials, with very good agreement. We show that quantum fluctuations in the phase and modulus of the pairing order parameter are absolutely necessary to give physically acceptable chemical potential and dispersion relation of the low-energy collective mode throughout the BCS to Bose evolution. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the dispersion of the collective modes change from concave to convex as interactions are tuned from the BCS to the Bose regime, and never crosses the two-particle continuum, because arbitrarily small attractive interactions produce bound states in 2D.

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