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arXiv 2112.07985cs.LGcs.CLecon.EM
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用机器学习方法解决创业成功预测中的数据稀疏问题

Solving the Data Sparsity Problem in Predicting the Success of the Startups with Machine Learning Methods

Sinovation Ventures(创新工场)

Dafei Yin, Jing Li, Gaosheng Wu

摘要:

预测创业公司的成功对于创业公司和投资者都非常重要。由于缺乏可用的数据和适当的一般方法,这是困难的。有了像Crunchbase这样的数据平台,可以聚合初创公司的信息,用机器学习算法进行预测。现有的研究受到数据稀疏问题的困扰,因为大多数早期创业公司没有太多的数据可供公众使用。我们试图利用最近的算法来解决这个问题。我们研究了几个机器学习算法与Crunchbase的大数据集。结果表明,LightGBM和XGBoost表现最好,分别达到53.03%和52.96%的F1分数。我们从特征贡献的角度来解释预测。我们根据模型构建投资组合,并取得了很高的成功率。这些发现对机器学习方法如何帮助初创公司和投资者具有重大意义。

英文摘要:

Predicting the success of startup companies is of great importance for both startup companies and investors. It is difficult due to the lack of available data and appropriate general methods. With data platforms like Crunchbase aggregating the information of startup companies, it is possible to predict with machine learning algorithms. Existing research suffers from the data sparsity problem as most early-stage startup companies do not have much data available to the public. We try to leverage the recent algorithms to solve this problem. We investigate several machine learning algorithms with a large dataset from Crunchbase. The results suggest that LightGBM and XGBoost perform best and achieve 53.03% and 52.96% F1 scores. We interpret the predictions from the perspective of feature contribution. We construct portfolios based on the models and achieve high success rates. These findings have substantial implications on how machine learning methods can help startup companies and investors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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