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arXiv 2112.07486astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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捕获星际物体II:由太阳系捕获

Capture of interstellar objects II: by the Solar system

Walter Dehnen, Thomas O. Hands, Ralph Schönrich

摘要:

捕获星际物体进入太阳系的主要是渐近速度为$v_\infty<4\,$ km\,s $^{-1}$的星际物体。捕获率与太阳附近的ISO相空间密度成正比,并且沿着太阳的银河系轨道不变化,即在通过ISO云的过程中不会增强(与先前的建议相反)。大多数与木星和土星相交的束缚轨道都与非束缚相空间完全混合,这意味着它们具有相同的ISO相空间密度。假设星际数密度为$n_{iso}\sim0.1\,$ au $^{-3}$,我们估计在1000年内行星捕获$\sim2$ ISO(而$\sim17$落入太阳),导致在任何时候,在太阳5\,au范围内捕获的$\sim8$ ISO数量少于双曲线轨道上通过相同体积的访问ISO数量。就相空间体积而言,捕获到太阳系和从太阳系中射出是相等的,因此平均而言,ISO不会在$a\lesssim2000\,$ au中长时间保持捕获状态。

英文摘要:

Capture of interstellar objects (ISOs) into the Solar system is dominated by ISOs with asymptotic incoming speeds $v_\infty<4\,$km\,s$^{-1}$. The capture rate is proportional to the ISO phase-space density in the Solar vicinity and does not vary along the Sun's Galactic orbit, i.e.\ is not enhanced during a passage through a cloud of ISOs (in contrast to previous suggestions). Most bound orbits crossing those of Jupiter and Saturn are fully mixed with unbound phase space, implying that they hold the same ISO phase-space density. Assuming an interstellar number density $n_{iso}\sim0.1\,$au$^{-3}$, we estimate that in 1000 years the planets capture $\sim2$ ISOs (while $\sim17$ fall into the Sun), resulting in a population of $\sim8$ captured ISOs within 5\,au of the Sun at any time, less than the number of visiting ISOs passing through the same volume on hyperbolic orbits. In terms of phase-space volume, capture onto and ejection from the Solar system are equal, such that on average ISOs will not remain captive at $a\lesssim2000\,$au for extensive periods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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