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arXiv 2112.04052quant-ph
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相互作用多粒子系统的基态分离性和临界性

Ground state separability and criticality in interacting many-particle systems

F. Petrovich, N. Canosa, R. Rossignoli

摘要:

我们分析了一般$N$粒子系统中具有两点耦合的精确基态可分性。首先推导出完全可分性的一般充要条件,即单点和双点特征值方程。的形式主义,然后应用到一类的$SU(n)$型相互作用的系统,其中每个组成部分都可以访问$n$的本地水平,并在每个级别的总数奇偶校验被保存。得到了宇称破缺GS的显式因式分解条件,推广了$XYZ$自旋系统的条件,并对应于最低$2^{n-1}$能级交叉处的基本GS多级宇称跃迁.我们还确定了一个多临界因式分解点异常高退化成正比的$N^{n-1}$,产生时,每个级别的总占用数被保存,其中任何统一的产品状态是一个确切的GS。临界纠缠特性(如全范围成对纠缠)出现在附近的因式分解。提供了说明性的例子。

英文摘要:

We analyze exact ground state (GS) separability in general $N$ particle systems with two-site couplings. General necessary and sufficient conditions for full separability, in the form of one and two-site eigenvalue equations, are first derived. The formalism is then applied to a class of $SU(n)$-type interacting systems, where each constituent has access to $n$ local levels, and where the total number parity of each level is preserved. Explicit factorization conditions for parity-breaking GS's are obtained, which generalize those for $XYZ$ spin systems and correspond to a fundamental GS multilevel parity transition where the lowest $2^{n-1}$ energy levels cross. We also identify a multicritical factorization point with exceptional high degeneracy proportional to $N^{n-1}$, arising when the total occupation number of each level is preserved, in which any uniform product state is an exact GS. Critical entanglement properties (like full range pairwise entanglement) are shown to emerge in the immediate vicinity of factorization. Illustrative examples are provided.

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