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arXiv 2112.03417physics.flu-dyn
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泰勒-格林强迫驱动湍流中准循环行为的最小模型

Minimal model of quasi-cyclic behaviour in turbulence driven by Taylor--Green forcing

Ryo Araki, Wouter J. T. Bos, Susumu Goto

AI总结:

该研究构建了仅含三个变量的最小模型,通过分析泰勒-格林强迫驱动流动的稳定周期轨道与湍流准循环行为的相似性,再现了雷诺数变化时的连续分岔及参数调整下的不连续转变。

摘要:

我们尝试仅用三个变量构建最简单的模型来模拟湍流动力学,例如准循环行为(QCB)。为此,我们首先对由稳态泰勒-格林强迫驱动的三维流动进行直接数值模拟,以发现小雷诺数($Re$)下的稳定周期轨道(SPO)与高$Re$下湍流QCB之间的相似性。对SPO的仔细分析使我们能够启发式地构建一个三方程模型,该模型表示三个不同尺度的傅里叶模式的演化。当$Re$变化时,该模型再现了从SPO到具有QCB的湍流的连续分岔。我们还证明,通过改变模型参数,所提出的模型表现出从稳态到混沌解的不连续转变,无需经过SPO。

英文摘要:

We attempt to formulate the simplest possible model mimicking turbulent dynamics, such as quasi-cyclic behaviour (QCB), using only three variables. To this end, we first conduct direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional flow driven by the steady Taylor--Green forcing to find a similarity between a stable periodic orbit (SPO) at a small Reynolds number ($Re$) and turbulent QCB at higher $Re$. A close examination of the SPO allows the heuristic formulation of a three-equation model, representing the evolution of Fourier modes in three distinct scales. The model reproduces the continuous bifurcation from SPO to turbulence with QCB when $Re$ is varied. We also demonstrate that, by changing model parameters, the proposed model exhibits a discontinuous transition from steady to chaotic solutions without going through an SPO.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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