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arXiv 2111.07232physics.opticsphysics.app-ph
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光学频率的完全反常反射体

Perfect anomalous reflectors at optical frequencies

Tao He, Tong Liu, Shiyi Xiao, Zeyong Wei, Zhanshan Wang, Lei Zhou, Xinbin Cheng

摘要:

将光反射到预定的非镜面方向是超表面的重要能力,这是广泛应用的基础(例如,波束控制/分裂和成像)。然而,由于损耗和/或光波的非局部控制不足,在常规超颖表面中的光学频率下没有实现具有100%效率的异常反射。在这里,我们提出了一种新型的全介质准三维亚波长结构,由多层膜和专门设计的元光栅,以实现完美的异常反射在光频率。一个复杂的多重散射过程被有效地耦合不同的布洛赫波和传播波在拟议的元系统,从而提供了整个元系统所需的非本地控制光波实现完美的异常反射。设计了两个完美的反常反射器,将垂直入射的1550 nm光反射到40°和75°方向,绝对效率高于99%,随后制造并实验证明,效率分别为98%和88%。我们的研究结果铺平了道路,实现光学元器件在现实应用中所需的高效率。

英文摘要:

Reflecting light to a pre-determined non-specular direction is an important ability of metasurfaces, which is the basis for a wide range of applications (e.g., beam steering/splitting and imaging). However, anomalous reflection with 100% efficiency has not been achieved at optical frequencies in conventional metasurfaces, due to losses and/or insufficient nonlocal control of light waves. Here, we propose a new type of all-dielectric quasi-three-dimensional subwavelength structures, consisting of multilayer films and specifically designed meta-gratings, to achieve perfect anomalous reflections at optical frequencies. A complex multiple scattering process was stimulated by effectively coupling different Bloch waves and propagating waves in the proposed meta-system, thus offering the whole meta-system the desired nonlocal control on light waves required to achieve perfect anomalous reflections. Two perfect anomalous reflectors were designed to reflect normally incident 1550 nm light to the 40° and 75° directions with absolute efficiencies higher than 99%, and were subsequently fabricated and experimentally demonstrated to exhibit efficiencies 98% and 88%, respectively. Our results pave the way towards realizing optical meta-devices with desired high efficiencies in realistic applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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