关于大质量量子叠加态的引力相关坍缩率$E_Δ/\hbar$
On the conjectured gravity-related collapse rate $E_Δ/\hbar$ of massive quantum superpositions
摘要：
Roger Penrose和作者都提出了一个观点，即大质量天体的空间叠加态$|x_1\rangle+|x_2\rangle$坍缩成它的定域分量$|x_1\rangle$或具有特征时间$\hbar/E_Δ$的$|x_2\rangle$，其中$E_Δ$是叠加态相对于定域态的引力自能过剩。基本的论点，这种激进的偏离标准量子力学和不同的推导率方程简要概括和讨论。
英文摘要：
Roger Penrose and the author share the proposal that the spatial superposition $|x_1\rangle+|x_2\rangle$ of a massive object collapses into its localized components $|x_1\rangle$ or $|x_2\rangle$ with the characteristic time $\hbar/E_Δ$ where $E_Δ$ is the gravitational self-energy excess of the superposition versus the localized states. Underlying arguments of such radical departure from standard quantum mechanics and different derivations of the rate equation are briefly recapitulated and discussed.
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