一种用于点对点能源交易的可锁定ERC20令牌
A Lockable ERC20 Token for Peer to Peer Energy Trading
摘要：
在本文中，我们使用区块链技术解决实物资产的数字化问题，重点关注分散能源市场上的能源和点对点交易。因为它们是远期市场并且在前一天的时间轴上操作，所以能源交易仅在能源输送的移动时结算。通过第三方托管锁定能量代币的选项成为一个非常理想的功能。因此，我们定义了一个可锁定的ERC20令牌，为所有者提供了使用智能合约锁定其部分令牌的选项。可以指定时间锁和托管方账户或智能合约，允许在满足某些业务条件时解锁令牌。为了验证的目的，我们考虑了一个点对点的能源交易场景，其中可锁定的ERC20代币被用来减少生产者的能源盈余。在这种情况下，在区块链交易中提交的能源代币被成功锁定，直到实际交付能源，结算考虑到能源表的监测数据。
英文摘要：
In this paper, we address the digitization of physical assets using blockchain technology focusing on energy and peer-to-peer trading on decentralized energy markets. Because they are forward markets and operate on a day-ahead timeline, the energy transactions are settled only at the movement of energy delivery. Having the option of locking the energy tokens by a third-party escrow becomes a highly desirable feature. Thus, we define a Lockable ERC20 token that provides the option for an owner to lock some of its tokens using smart contracts. A time-lock and an escrow party account or smart contract can be specified allowing the tokens to be unlocked when certain business conditions are met. For validation purposes, we have considered a peer-to-peer energy trading scenario in which the Lockable ERC20 token was used to digitize the surplus of energy of prosumers. In this case, the energy tokens committed in blockchain transactions are successfully locked up until the actual delivery of energy, the settlement considering the monitored data of energy meters.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
