迈向对等能源市场：综述
Towards a Peer-to-Peer Energy Market: an Overview
摘要：
这项工作的重点是电功率市场，比较的现状与最近的趋势增加分布式自发电能力的产消者。从现有的紧张局势之间的内在层次电流结构的配电网和基本上分布式和自组织的性质的自我发电，我们探讨了目前的条件所施加的限制。首先，我们介绍了一个潜在的多层次架构的对等（P2P）能源市场，讨论了本地生产和本地消费的基本方面作为一个微电网的一部分。其次，我们分析了随之而来的变化，不同的用户的角色，也与一些激励模型与权力生产的分散。为了向读者提供全面的信息，我们还仔细研究了能源交易的相关要素，例如智能合约和电网稳定性。第三，我们提出了一个典型的P2P解决方案的例子，展示了前面分析的所有方面的作用。最后，我们对该领域的相关活动进行了审查，以展示现有项目的进展情况以及所涵盖的最重要主题。由于这项工作正在进行中，许多悬而未决的问题仍摆在桌面上，将在研究的下一阶段加以解决。最终，通过提供一个参考模型作为进一步讨论和改进的基础，我们希望与不同的用户和广大社区进行对话，为未来的电力市场提供一个更公平和生态友好的解决方案。
英文摘要：
This work focuses on the electric power market, comparing the status quo with the recent trend towards the increase in distributed self-generation capabilities by prosumers. Starting from the existing tension between the intrinsically hierarchical current structure of the electricity distribution network and the substantially distributed and self-organising nature of the self-generation, we explore the limitations imposed by the current conditions. Initially, we introduce a potential multi-layered architecture for a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy market, discussing the fundamental aspects of local production and local consumption as part of a microgrid. Secondly, we analyse the consequent changes for the different users' roles, also in connection with some incentive models connected with the decentralisation of the power production. To give a full picture to the reader, we also scrutinise relevant elements of energy trading, such as Smart Contract and grid stability. Thirdly, we present an example of a typical P2P settlement, showcasing the role of all the previously analysed aspects. To conclude, we performed a review of relevant activities in this domain, to showcase where existing projects are going and what are the most important themes covered. Being this a work in progress, many open questions are still on the table and will be addressed in the next stages of the research. Eventually, by providing a reference model as base for further discussions and improvements, we would like to engage ourselves in a dialog with the different users and the broad community, oriented towards a more fair and ecological-friendly solution for the electricity market of the future.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
