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arXiv 2110.14701quant-phcs.CR
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量子计算的网络安全

Cybersecurity for Quantum Computing

Natalie Kilber, Daniel Kaestle, Stefan Wagner

摘要:

随着网络攻击频率和范围的不断增加,量子计算公司、机构和研究团体可能会成为民族国家行为者、网络犯罪分子和黑客分子的目标,因为随着量子计算竞赛的加剧,他们可能会进行破坏、间谍活动和财政动机。量子应用已经扩展到商业、经典的信息系统和服务,接近保护其网络、软件、硬件和数据免受数字攻击的必要性。本文讨论了量子计算技术的现状以及与之相关的量子威胁。我们进而概述了量子计算系统的威胁向量以及相应的防御措施、缓解措施和最佳实践,以抵御快速变化的威胁格局。随后,我们提出了如何通过威胁情报主动减少网络攻击面的建议,并通过量子软件和硬件组件的设计来确保安全性。

英文摘要:

With rising cyberattack frequency and range, Quantum Computing companies, institutions and research groups may become targets of nation-state actors, cybercriminals and hacktivists for sabotage, espionage and fiscal motivations as the Quantum computing race intensifies. Quantum applications have expanded into commercial, classical information systems and services approaching the necessity to protect their networks, software, hardware and data from digital attacks. This paper discusses the status quo of quantum computing technologies and the quantum threat associated with it. We proceed to outline threat vectors for quantum computing systems and the respective defensive measures, mitigations and best practices to defend against the rapidly evolving threat landscape. We subsequently propose recommendations on how to proactively reduce the cyberattack surface through threat intelligence and by ensuring security by design of quantum software and hardware components.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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